What criteria do web browsers use to determine the order in which to apply @media queries when there are multiple relevant queries for the device

My website requires adjusting element positioning based on specific resolutions.

One example is this media query:

@media all and (max-width: 385px)

And another one:

@media all and (max-width: 500px)

The device I am using has a width below 385px, but it seems to prioritize the 500px media query. This query is intended for android devices between standard iPhone portrait width and the specific Android's portrait width.

You can view a screenshot of my Chrome Dev Tools here:

Currently, both CSS sets are being applied because the device meets the criteria for each. However, I need it to prioritize the lower resolution query.

cssmedia-queries

Answer №1

Every single one.

CSS lays down specificity guidelines to determine the course of action when numerous selectors target the same element.
(in particular, the most specific and bottom-most properties will prevail)

These guidelines hold true regardless of whether the selectors are universal, within the same media query, or in separate media queries.

Answer №2

It is crucial to pay attention to the order of cascade when working with @media queries. When setting different blocks for max-width, always start with the widest range and then progress downwards. The rules defined later in the file will take precedence over earlier ones. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the proper order so that the cascading effect works correctly. The same principle applies when dealing with min-width - begin with smaller sizes and adjust styles as the size increases. Essentially, the rules from one block are applicable to both, but a more specific scenario identified in the second block will override the first.

If you require the styles to be mutually exclusive, make sure to define both min-width and max-width within each @media query block.

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