What are the best practices for integrating PrimeVue with CustomElements?

Recently, I decided to incorporate PrimeVue and PrimeFlex into my Vue 3 custom Element. To achieve this, I created a Component using the .ce.vue extension for the sfc mode and utilized defineCustomElement along with customElements.define to compile it as a web component. Afterward, I implemented it in the index.html file to test its functionality in the Browser.

While the setup partially worked, there were some issues. One key challenge was figuring out how to translate app.use(PrimeVue) for my specific case.

//customElement.ce.vue
<template>
  <div>Test</div>
  <AutoComplete field="name" />
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from "vue";
import AutoComplete from "primevue/autocomplete";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "customElement",
  props: {
    msg: String,
  },
  components: { AutoComplete },
  setup: () => {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(theme));
    return { PrimeVue };
  },
  styles: [],
});
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss"></style>
//main.ts
import { createApp, defineCustomElement } from "vue";
import App from "./App.vue";

//PrimeVue
import PrimeVue from "primevue/config";
import "/node_modules/primeflex/primeflex.css";
import "primevue/resources/primevue.min.css";
import "primevue/resources/themes/saga-blue/theme.css";

//CustomElement
import customElement from "@/components/customElement.ce.vue";

const customElementWC = defineCustomElement(customElement);
customElements.define("custom-element", customElementWC);

//Setting up VueApplication for testing/reference, which is functioning correctly. 
const app = createApp(App);
app.use(PrimeVue);
app.mount("#app");
//index.html (for testing) 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0" />
    <link rel="icon" href="<%= BASE_URL %>favicon.ico" />
    <title><%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.title %></title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <noscript>
      <strong
        >We're sorry but <%= htmlWebpackPlugin.options.title %> doesn't work
        properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to
        continue.</strong
      >
    </noscript>
    <div id="app"></div>    //test app
    <custom-element />      //the custom Web Component
    <!-- built files will be auto injected -->
  </body>
</html>

Although the PrimeVue-Autocomplete feature displays, the styles are not rendering correctly.

Therefore, my primary question remains:

How can I fully utilize all aspects of PrimeVue within a custom Component?

In simple terms, how do I configure a Vue 3 CustomElement with PrimeVue successfully?

Answer №1

After some experimentation, I've discovered a workaround that does the job (although not in an ideal way). To ensure everything runs smoothly, it's best to import the styles and js/ts modules directly into the component(s) themselves.

The primary styles should be imported into the root component of the web component for optimal functionality. This necessity arises from:

I encountered difficulties while attempting to properly import primeflex, so I resorted to utilizing the cdn link. However, I believe internal imports are feasible, and I will update this answer once I've figured out the process.

To utilize a specific PrimeVue component, follow the guidelines provided in the documentation for importing and registering it.

<template>
 <Button />
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import Button from "primevue/button";
import { defineComponent } from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
 components: { Button },
});
</script>

<style>
@import url("https://unpkg.com/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d3a3a1babeb6b5bfb6ab93e0fde2fde3">(protected email)</a>/primeflex.css");
</style>
<style lang="scss" src="@/assets/scss/globals.scss"></style>
<style src="primevue/resources/primevue.min.css"></style>
<style src="primevue/resources/themes/tailwind-light/theme.css"></style>

//main.ts
import { defineCustomElement } from "vue";
import App from "./App.ce.vue";

customElements.define("custom-element", defineCustomElement(App));

However, there is a limitation: Because of the absence of plugin support (or my lack of awareness about it), the following lines:

import PrimeVue from 'primevue/config';
app.use(PrimeVue);

are not viable options. Unfortunately, I can't fully predict the consequences this might entail.

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