What are some ways to maintain the aspect ratio of an image with two dimensions?

Issue: The image is taller than the img-box container

https://i.stack.imgur.com/zDBLM.png

I have identified two potential solutions, but I am not satisfied with them:

  1. Removing the img-box wrapper
  2. Applying max-height and max-width properties to the img tag like so:
    max-height: 100vh; max-width: 100vw;

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-around;
  align-items: center;
}

.wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 300px;
  height: 500px;
  background: red;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.img-box {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
}
<div class="wrap">
  <div class="img-box">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/900/500" alt="" />
  </div>
</div>
<div class="wrap">
  <div class="img-box">
    <img src="https://picsum.photos/200/600" alt="" />
  </div>
</div>

(View example on Codesandbox)

Answer №1

Modify the img-box by adjusting the height to 100% rather than auto.

This adjustment ensures that the img element does not exceed the boundaries of its parent container.


An alternative approach is to set a specific height, such as height: 100px.

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