Ways to remove content that exceeds the boundaries of a div element

I am facing a challenge with a parent div that has a specified size. Inside this parent div, there are other child divs, and if any of those child divs start displaying their content outside of the parent div, I want to completely remove that div. I do not want to simply hide it with overflow, I want it gone. I have searched for a solution to this issue but have not found one yet. How can I effectively handle this problem?

To better illustrate the issue, I have created a demonstration on JSFiddle.

Here is the code snippet:

<div style="width: 300px; height: 55px; background-color: gray">
  <div>
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
  </div>
  <div style="border: 2px solid red">
  Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. <strong>I WANT DO DELETE THIS DIV!</strong>
  </div>
</div>

I am uncertain if this can be achieved with Blazor, but I am eager to learn and explore the possibilities.

Thank you for your attention.

Answer №1

To accomplish this task, you can iterate over the child elements and compare their position on the Y axis with the parent element's height. By using the offsetTop property, you can determine if the child is positioned lower down on the screen than the parent. Keep in mind that if there is any positioning involved, the offsetParent may change, requiring you to work with coordinates relative to the viewport.

var p = document.getElementById('parent'),
    c = p.children;

for(var i=c.length-1; i>=0; --i) {
  console.log(c[i], c[i].offsetTop, p.offsetHeight)
  if(c[i].offsetTop >= p.offsetHeight || c[i].offsetHeight > p.offsetHeight) {
    p.removeChild(c[i]);
  }
}
#parent { position: relative; }
foo
<br>
<div id="parent" style="width: 300px; height: 55px; background-color: gray">
  <div>
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
  </div>
  <div style="border: 2px solid red">
  Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. <strong>I WANT DO DELETE THIS DIV!</strong>
  </div>
</div>

I am iterating over the children in reverse order to simplify element removal and access the index of the remaining elements. This approach also provides a live HTMLCollection of children.

I added foo<br> at the beginning to slightly offset the element from the viewport. Changing the parent element to position:relative will alter offsetTop values. Removing this CSS property will reflect changes in the debug output.

While this method works for simple scenarios like the example provided, it may not be as effective in more complex layout structures.


Edit: It is important to consider not only the offsetTop but also the offsetHeight when comparing elements. Otherwise, the last element may not be removed if it extends beyond the height of the parent.

Answer №3

I believe this solution should do the trick.. Give this snippet a shot!

Styling with CSS

div div:not(:first-child) {
    display: none;
}

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