What is the best way to make a span's background color stretch to 100% width?

Is there a way to make the background of a span element stretch to the full width of its parent container?

Just to Clarify
I understand that using divs is an option, but it feels more like a workaround than a genuine solution to the issue.

(divs seem more like a temporary fix rather than a permanent solution)

It needs to be something similar to a span in terms of text flow. It should be contained within a pre tag.



Desired Structure

<div>
<pre>
text text text <span> text text
text text </span>
</pre>
</div>




Current Setup

div {
  width: 100%;
  background: rgba(54, 188, 255, 0.05);
  color: #515D6F;
}

.one {
  background: rgba(54, 188, 255, 0.15);
  color: rgba(54, 188, 255, 1);
}
<div>
  <pre>
 
Here is something<span class="one"> hello 

there
      how are you
      are you
      are you
      are you</span>
    
Here is something else

</pre>
</div>

Desired Outcome

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.container {
  width: 100%;
  background: rgba(54, 188, 255, 0.05);
  color: #515D6F;
}

.one {
  background: rgba(54, 188, 255, 0.15);
  color: rgba(54, 188, 255, 1);
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  width: calc(100% - 133px);
}

.left {
  width: 140px;
  position: absolute;
}

.demo {
  color: rgba(54, 188, 255, 1);
  background: rgba(54, 188, 255, 0.15);
}
<div class="container">
  <pre>

<div class="left">Here is something</div><div class="one right"> hello</div>
<div class="demo">
there
      how are you
      are you
      are you
      are you</div>
Here is something else
  </pre>
</div>

Answer №1

My initial solution tackles the issue in the following way:

div {
  display: table;      /* to prevent iOS Safari from ignoring */
  table-layout: fixed; /* the width setting, potentially a bug?  */
  width: 100%;
  background: rgba(54, 188, 255, 0.05);
  color: #515D6F;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.one {
  background: rgba(54, 188, 255, 0.15);
  color: rgba(54, 188, 255, 1);
  padding-right: 100vw;
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
}
<div>
  <pre>
 
Here is something<span class="one"> hello 

there
      how are you
      are you
      are you
      are you</span>
    
Here is something else

</pre>
</div>

A potential drawback of this method is that it heavily relies on text fitting within the container width. If this is not feasible, there is an alternative approach involving the use of shadows:

div {
  width: 100%;
  background: rgba(54, 188, 255, 0.05);
  color: #515D6F;
  overflow: auto;
}

.one {
  background: #d8f2ff;
  box-shadow: 20px 0 0 0 #d8f2ff,
              40px 0 0 0 #d8f2ff,
              60px 0 0 0 #d8f2ff,
              /* Additional shadow declarations up to 940px */
              940px 0 0 0 #d8f2ff;
  padding-right: 20px;
  color: rgba(54, 188, 255, 1);
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
}
<div>
  <pre>
 
Here is something<span class="one"> hello 

there
      how are you
      are you
      are you
      are you</span>
    
Here is something else with a very long line of text

</pre>
</div>

However, this second method has its own limitation, as it only works with solid colors due to the overlapping nature of semi-transparent shadows.

Answer №2

Consider incorporating this into a span tag or span class

.two {
background-color: rgba(255, 188, 54, 0.15);
color: rgb(255, 188, 54);
width: 100%;
display: block;

}

Ensure you include display: block and width: 100; in the span tag.

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