Ways to align a div in relation to a span element?

I have a large block of text within a div. I am seeking a way to create a hover effect on specific words within the text, which will then display a div below the word containing a customized div. This functionality resembles the feature on Wikipedia where hovering over a link reveals a summary of the linked article.

Is there a method to achieve this using only CSS and without the use of JavaScript?

My attempt to add a div inside the span with relative positioning has resulted in unexpected issues. Refer to the code snippet below for a demonstration.

It is my understanding that Wikipedia utilizes JavaScript to achieve this effect. 

.menu-hover:hover > div {
  display: block
}

.menu {
  position: relative;
  top:20px;
  display: none;
  background: red;
}
<div>
  <span>Blah blah...</span>
  <span class="menu-hover">Menu
     <div class="menu">menu items</div>
  </span>
  <span>Bluh bluh...</span>
</div>

htmlcsspositioning

Answer №1

Perhaps you are interested in this solution? If you are looking to create a dropdown menu, consider approaching it in a different manner

.hidden-word{
  position:absolute;
  visibility:hidden;
  font-size:11px;
}

.word{
  display:inline-block;
}
.word:hover > .hidden-word{
  visibility:visible;
}
<div>
  <span>Blah blah...</span>
  <span class="word">some word
     <div class="hidden-word">Hidden word</div>
  </span>
  <span>Bluh bluh...</span>
</div>

Answer №2

.menu-hover {
  position: relative;
}

.menu-hover .menu-wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 100vh;
}

.menu-hover .menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(1.2em);
  display: none;
  background: red;
}

.menu-hover:hover .menu {
  display: inline-block;
}
<div>
  <span>Text goes here...</span>
  <span class="menu-hover">Menu
    <span class="menu-wrapper">
      <span class="menu">
        <ul>
          <li>Item 1
          <li>Item 2
          <li>Item 3, a long item
          <li>Item 4
        </ul>
      </span>
  </span>
  </span>
  <span>More text...</span>
</div>

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