Versatile HTML elements for styling both inline and block content

Is there an HTML tag I can use to encapsulate other content for styling purposes without impacting the layout, such as setting the background color? This is particularly relevant when the nature of the content (inline or block) is not known in advance.

Consider the following HTML snippet:

<p>This is a paragraph with some text in it</p>

<div>
  <p>Some text</p>
</div>

If we want to highlight "Some text" in yellow by enclosing it like this:

<p>This is a paragraph with <yellow>some text</yellow> in it</p>

<yellow>
<div>
  <p>Some text</p>
</div>
</yellow>

What element should be used for <yellow>?

You might suggest using <div>, but that would interfere with the paragraph structure even with 'display: inline' applied.

The closest solution seems to be utilizing <span> together with 'display: inline-block'.

.yellow {
  background-color: yellow;
  display: inline-block;
}
<p>This is a paragraph with <span class="yellow">some text</span> in it</p>

<span class="yellow">
<div>
  <p>Some text</p>
</div>
</span>

However, this method does introduce some impact on layout (e.g., moving bullet points down):

.yellow {
  background-color: yellow;
  display: inline-block;
}
<div style="width: 100px">
<ul>
  <li><span class="yellow">some text blah blah blah</span></li>
</ul>
</div>

Is there an element that truly has no impact on layout?

Answer №1

To ensure your styling element defaults to a block layout, you can incorporate a CSS rule that switches it to inline when nested within a block-level element.

.yellow {
  background-color: yellow;
  display: block;
}

p > .yellow,
li > .yellow {
  display: inline;
}
<p>This is a paragraph with <span class="yellow">some text</span> in it</p>

<span class="yellow">
<div>
  <p>Some text</p>
</div>
</span>

<div style="width: 100px">
<ul>
  <li><span class="yellow">some text blah blah blah</span></li>
</ul>
</div>

Another suggestion I would offer is to consider using the mark tag instead of span, as it aligns better with semantic purposes for highlighting content (if that aligns with your intended use).

Answer №2

While it may not be the most recommended approach, one way to apply custom styles is by creating a custom tag in your CSS file.

tagname {
styles can be added here
}

You can then use this custom tag in your HTML code:

<tagname>hello</tagname>

It's important to note that you should not include a # or a . before the name in the CSS file. This will ensure that the styles are applied to all content within the tags in the HTML.

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