Utilizing ReactJs to inject CSS styles from the root level

This question may seem simple, but I have been struggling to find an answer even today.

I am attempting to import index.css from main.tsx starting from the root. This should allow me to apply styles like:

<div className="anyStyle" />

Currently, I can only import from a "side css". While I understand that React.js typically separates tsx and css per component, I require a slightly different approach for my specific use case :)

Thank you

Answer №1

To ensure that a CSS file applies to each child component, you can import it into the parent component. Utilizing a bundler like webpack will help in reading the CSS import and loading it correctly. For more information on how to load a CSS file with webpack, refer to this webpack guide on loading CSS

import '../styles.css'

export default function App() {
    return (
        <main></main>
    )
}

Alternatively, you can also directly import the CSS style in the HTML like so:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>

<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="react.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Here is a simple webpack configuration example:

module.exports = {
  entry: {
    bundle: './src/app.tsx'
  },
  resolve: {
    // Add '.ts' and '.tsx' as resolvable extensions.
    extensions: ['*', '.ts', '.tsx', '.js']
  },
  module: {
      rules: [
          /*
           * Typescript files. 
           */
          {
              test: /\.ts(x?)$/,
              exclude: /node_modules/,
              use: [
                  {
                      loader: "ts-loader"
                  }
              ]
          },
          {
            enforce: "pre",
            test: /\.js$/,
            loader: "source-map-loader"
        },
          /*
           * Miscellaneous Files. 
           */
          {
              test: /\.(png|svg|jpg|gif|ttf|otf)$/,
              exclude: /node_modules/,
              use: [
                'file-loader'
              ]
          },
           /*
           * CSS Files. 
           */
          {
              test: /\.css$/,
              exclude: /node_modules/,
              use: [
                'style-loader',
                'css-loader',
                "postcss-loader"
            ]
          }
      ]
  },
  plugins: [
  ],
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: '[name].js'
  },
};

To download the necessary dependencies using npm, run the following command:

npm i style-loader css-loader postcss-loader

Answer №2

If you're familiar with webpack, which is typically included in projects based on create-react-app, then importing a CSS file should be a breeze for you!

For example, if you have an index.css file with the following content:

.anyStyle: {
  margin: 20px;
}

In any component, you can easily import this CSS file like so:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './index.css';

class Main extends Component {
  render() {
    return <div className="anyStyle" />;
  }
}

Additionally, here's a helpful resource on using css-loader with webpack and configuring it in your webpack.config (which is already integrated into create-react-app).

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