Using Webpack to set up CSS aliases: Step-by-step guide

Utilizing Webpack allows us to establish resolve aliases and integrate them within our CSS stylesheets.

resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json', '.scss', '.css'],
    alias: {
      'fonts': path.join(__dirname, 'assets/fonts'),
      'images': path.join(__dirname, 'assets/images')
    }
  }

I'm curious about the necessary steps to implement these aliases and apply them to our LESS/SCSS files:

  1. For Images: background-image: url(~imagesalias/images/image.png);
  2. For Fonts: src: url('~fontalias/fonts/font.ttf') format('truetype');

Here's the current setup of my CSS/SCSS loader for development purposes:

 module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [{
          loader: "style-loader"
        }, {
          loader: "css-loader"
        }, {
          loader: "resolve-url-loader"
        }]
      },
      {
        test: /\.scss$/,
        use: [{
          loader: "style-loader"
        }, {
          loader: "css-loader"
        }, {
          loader: "resolve-url-loader"
        }, {
          loader: "sass-loader"
        }]
      }
    ]
  }

Answer №1

It seems like the issue you're encountering stems from not correctly accessing your file path.

Assuming your webpack resolve paths are set as follows:

alias: {
  'fonts': path.join(__dirname, 'assets/fonts'),
  'images': path.join(__dirname, 'assets/images')
}

To properly access these paths in your css or scss files, you should use the following syntax:

background-image: url(~images/image.png);
src: url('~fonts/font.ttf') format('truetype');

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