Unique approaches: Custom layouts compared to a single adaptive layout for managing various device sizes and orientations

When designing layouts for desktop, tablet, and smartphone in both portrait and landscape orientations within a Single Page Application, is it more effective to separate the layouts as different resources and load them dynamically based on device detection, or utilize a single html/css resource with complex media queries to differentiate the layout?

Should the layouts be duplicated for each device type, considering they may share common UI elements, or would handling multiple combinations of device size and orientation within the same html/css lead to complexity, especially if the layouts vary significantly?

What approach would be most optimal and why?

Answer №1

Utilizing media queries is the way to go. They offer a more efficient approach as you won't have to overhaul all of your code; you'll just need to adjust the specific elements that require changes while keeping the rest intact. This enables you to maintain consistency in your HTML across various devices such as mobile, desktop, and tablet.

By using media queries, you can save yourself from creating separate pages for each screen size, ultimately reducing the amount of work involved.

Answer №2

In my opinion, opting for the second choice would be more efficient in terms of managing the CSS code instead of duplicating everything. Following the DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principle is crucial when working on this task.

If you are using a preprocessor like Sass or Less, incorporating conditions at the end of your stylesheet to apply additional styles for different orientations will be straightforward.

For more insights on the DRY principle, you can visit:

Key Elements of DRY include:

  • Grouping reusable css properties together
  • Assigning logical names to these groups
  • Including your selectors in the appropriate css groups

Maintaining organization with media queries

By placing the primary styling at the beginning of the page, you can utilize media queries like ones designed for mobile, mobile portrait, and mobile landscape to incorporate any necessary adjustments:

/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen 
  and (max-device-width: 480px) {

}

/* Portrait */
@media only screen 
  and (max-device-width: 480px)
  and (orientation: portrait) {
}

/* Landscape */
@media only screen 
  and (max-device-width: 480px)
  and (orientation: landscape) {

}

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