Tips for expanding Bootstrap 5 text area within tabbed interfaces

I am struggling to properly position a text area within a tab and have it stretch both horizontally and vertically within the card body.

Despite trying to use d-flex and align-self-stretch, the tab content div does not seem to respond as expected.

My attempts involved using Bootstrap 5 to create tabs with text areas inside cards.

  • I applied a d-flex flex-column class to the card-body.
  • I also added d-flex align-self-stretch to the tab content
    <div class="tab-content">
  • To address the lack of flex attribute in the div, I set display: flex in the CSS.

However, the tab content is not expanding to fill the extra space within the card.
Any suggestions on how to solve this issue would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.

For reference, here is a simple code snippet showcasing the problem:
https://codepen.io/sankai0044/pen/abEXaoJ

Below is the code snippet:

.card{
  width: 400px;
  height: 300px;
}

.tab-content{
  display: flex;
}

.tab-pane{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.form-group{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

#MyTextarea{
  resize: none;
}
<head>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.slim.js" integrity="sha256-HwWONEZrpuoh951cQD1ov2HUK5zA5DwJ1DNUXaM6FsY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bddfd2d2c9cec9cfdccdfd88938d938f">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bedcd1d1cacdcaccdfcefe8b908e908c">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      Header
    </div>
    <div class="card-body d-flex flex-column">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link active"
            id="home-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#home"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="home"
            aria-selected="true"
          >
            Home
          </button>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link"
            id="profile-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#profile"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="profile"
            aria-selected="false"
          >
            Profile
          </button>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link"
            id="contact-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#contact"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="contact"
            aria-selected="false"
          >
            Contact
          </button>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <div class="tab-content d-flex align-self-stretch" id="myTabContent">
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade show active"
          id="home"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="home-tab"
        >
          <div class="form-group">
            <textarea class="form-control" id="MyTextarea" disabled>This is some placeholder content the Home tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.This is some placeholder content the Home tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.</textarea>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade"
          id="profile"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="profile-tab"
        >
          Profile Content
        </div>
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade"
          id="contact"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="contact-tab"
        >
          Contact Content
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card-footer">
      Footer
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

Answer №1

The solution does not require the .align-self-stretch class. The issue is with the default Bootstrap CSS for .card. To resolve this, you need to apply the Bootstrap class .flex-grow-1 to the tab-content div.

Additionally, ensure that your #myTextarea has the style height: 100%.

I trust that these adjustments will achieve the desired outcome.

.card{
  width: 400px;
  height: 300px;
}

.tab-content{
  display: flex;
}

.tab-pane{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.form-group{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

#MyTextarea{
  resize: none;
  height: 100%;
}
<head>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.slim.js" integrity="sha256-HwWONEZrpuoh951cQD1ov2HUK5zA5DwJ1DNUXaM6FsY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="85e7eaeaf1f6f1f7e4f5c5b0abb5abb7">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="482a27273c3b3c3a2938087d6678667a">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      Header
    </div>
    <div class="card-body d-flex flex-column">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link active"
            id="home-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#home"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="home"
            aria-selected="true"
          >
            Home
          </button>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link"
            id="profile-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#profile"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="profile"
            aria-selected="false"
          >
            Profile
          </button>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link"
            id="contact-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#contact"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="contact"
            aria-selected="false"
          >
            Contact
          </button>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <div class="tab-content d-flex flex-grow-1" id="myTabContent">
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade show active"
          id="home"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="home-tab"
        >
          <div class="form-group">
            <textarea class="form-control" id="MyTextarea" disabled>This is some placeholder content the Home tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.This is some placeholder content the Home tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.</textarea>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade"
          id="profile"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="profile-tab"
        >
          Profile Content
        </div>
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade"
          id="contact"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="contact-tab"
        >
          Contact Content
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card-footer">
      Footer
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

Answer №2

To optimize your layout, include flex-basis: 100%; in the styling for #myTabContent. Additionally, assign the class h-100 or add (height: 100%;) to the textarea element.

.card{
  width: 400px;
  height: 300px;
}

.tab-content{
  display: flex;
}

.tab-pane{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.form-group{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

#myTabContent {
  flex-basis: 100%;
}

#MyTextarea{
  resize: none;
}
<head>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.slim.js" integrity="sha256-HwWONEZrpuoh951cQD1ov2HUK5zA5DwJ1DNUXaM6FsY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c2a0adadb6b1b6b0a3b282f7ecf2ecf0">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="84e6ebebf0f7f0f6e5f4c4b1aab4aab6">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      Header
    </div>
    <div class="card-body d-flex flex-column">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link active"
            id="home-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#home"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="home"
            aria-selected="true"
          >
            Home
          </button>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link"
            id="profile-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#profile"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="profile"
            aria-selected="false"
          >
            Profile
          </button>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
          <button
            class="nav-link"
            id="contact-tab"
            data-bs-toggle="tab"
            data-bs-target="#contact"
            type="button"
            role="tab"
            aria-controls="contact"
            aria-selected="false"
          >
            Contact
          </button>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <div class="tab-content d-flex align-self-stretch" id="myTabContent">
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade show active"
          id="home"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="home-tab"
        >
          <div class="form-group">
            <textarea class="form-control h-100" id="MyTextarea" disabled>This is some placeholder content the Home tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.This is some placeholder content the Home tab's associated content. Clicking another tab will toggle the visibility of this one for the next. The tab JavaScript swaps classes to control the content visibility and styling. You can use it with tabs, pills, and any other .nav-powered navigation.</textarea>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade"
          id="profile"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="profile-tab"
        >
          Profile Content
        </div>
        <div
          class="tab-pane fade"
          id="contact"
          role="tabpanel"
          aria-labelledby="contact-tab"
        >
          Contact Content
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="card-footer">
      Footer
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

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