The background image on my webpage does not adjust properly when I resize my browser window

Question

The background image on my webpage does not adjust properly when I resize my browser window

After following a YouTube tutorial on building a website with Bootstrap, I encountered an issue when setting the background image to be responsive. The background didn't adjust as expected based on the video.

Below is my HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>XxXx</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="85f5eaf5f5e0f7abeff6c5b4abb4b3abb5">[email protected]</a>/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent">   

<!-- Home -->

<div id="home">
  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light fixed-top">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
    data-target="#navbarSupportedContent">
  <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"> </span>
    </button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#home">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#about">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown" >
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#services" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" 
data-toggle="dropdown">Our Services</a>

<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">1</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">2</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">3</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">4</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">5</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">6</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">7</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#contact">Contact Us</a>
</li>

</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- landning page -->
<div class="landing">
  <div class="home-wrap">
    <div class="home-inner"><img src="images/h2.png">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="caption text-center">
  <h1>XXXXX</h1>
  <h3>xxxxxxxxxx</h3>
  <a class="btn btn-outline-dark btn-lg" href="#contact">Contact</a>
</div>
<!--end of landing page -->
</div>
<!-- About -->
<div id="about" class="offset">

</div>
<!-- Services -->
<div id="services" class="offset">

</div>
<!-- Contact -->
<div id="contact" class="offset">

</div>

    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="75051a050510075b1f0635445b44443d47494f55">[email protected]</a>/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

I attempted to add ".home-inner {background-image: url(images/h1.png);}" in my CSS file, but the image didn't load. I also tried adjusting the background-size and position properties, but none of them seemed to make a difference.

html css responsive

Answer 1

Answer №1

If the background image fails to load, it could be due to an incorrect URL specified in the url() function. To ensure proper loading, consider adjusting the path if your project folder structure resembles this: -root -images -index.html In this case, the current code should function as expected. However, if your directory structure differs, you will need to update the path accordingly to point to the images directory.

Once the image loads successfully, remember to include CSS code similar to the following:

.home-inner img{
  object-fit: 'cover';
}

This is especially crucial when specifying fixed width and height properties for the image.

Answer 2

If the background image fails to load, it could be due to an incorrect URL specified in the url() function. To ensure proper loading, consider adjusting the path if your project folder structure resembles this: -root -images -index.html In this case, the current code should function as expected. However, if your directory structure differs, you will need to update the path accordingly to point to the images directory.

Once the image loads successfully, remember to include CSS code similar to the following:

.home-inner img{
  object-fit: 'cover';
}

This is especially crucial when specifying fixed width and height properties for the image.

Answer 3

Answer №2

The query you've raised seems somewhat arbitrary, so let's utilize this as an opportunity to troubleshoot common image loading challenges.

You've specifically inquired about the visibility of your background image.

Your CSS Declaration

.home-inner {
    background-image: url(images/h1.png);
}

Let's first analyze the element in question. These steps are based on using Chrome, but can be adapted for other browsers as well.

Right click on the <div class="home-inner"> div and choose "inspect". This should open up dev tools with the Elements and Styles tabs visible.
In the elements tab, ensure that your <div class="home-inner"> element is selected. If not, try expanding or collapsing surrounding elements until you can pinpoint it.
Once you have the correct element selected, check the styles tab. If your class .home-inner is correctly defined in your stylesheet, you'll see a replicated version of your css styles, matching the declaration above.
This is where the troubleshooting begins. Firstly, is #3 true? Are you able to view your css declaration? If not, there could be an issue with the file path to your css file, or possibly a typo in your class name. If you can see the class, proceed to step 5. If not, investigate further.
If you can see your declaration but with a ~~strikethrough~~, it likely indicates that the browser cannot locate your image and is encountering a 404 error. This will also display an error in the console, but let's keep it simple. One useful technique is right-clicking on the image path and selecting "Open in new tab". By doing this, you'll open a page showing the fully computed path to your image in the url bar.
Examine that path and assess if the folder structure is accurate. For instance, if you've mentioned having an image folder, the path might resemble:
```
https://example.com/images/h1.png
```
. However, maybe your image folder is nested, resulting in a directory structure like: /assets/images/h1.png.
Still not resolved? Where is your css file located? If it's nested (not in the root folder), you may need to include some form of ../ in your image path to guide the browser accurately. For instance, if your css resides in /css/styles.css, your background image url should look something like this:
```
background-image: url(../images/h1.png);
```
. The ../ instructs to go back one folder.

It's likely that addressing the above steps will rectify your concern. If not, kindly update your query with additional information.

Answer 4

The query you've raised seems somewhat arbitrary, so let's utilize this as an opportunity to troubleshoot common image loading challenges.

You've specifically inquired about the visibility of your background image.

Your CSS Declaration

.home-inner {
    background-image: url(images/h1.png);
}

Let's first analyze the element in question. These steps are based on using Chrome, but can be adapted for other browsers as well.

Right click on the <div class="home-inner"> div and choose "inspect". This should open up dev tools with the Elements and Styles tabs visible.
In the elements tab, ensure that your <div class="home-inner"> element is selected. If not, try expanding or collapsing surrounding elements until you can pinpoint it.
Once you have the correct element selected, check the styles tab. If your class .home-inner is correctly defined in your stylesheet, you'll see a replicated version of your css styles, matching the declaration above.
This is where the troubleshooting begins. Firstly, is #3 true? Are you able to view your css declaration? If not, there could be an issue with the file path to your css file, or possibly a typo in your class name. If you can see the class, proceed to step 5. If not, investigate further.
If you can see your declaration but with a ~~strikethrough~~, it likely indicates that the browser cannot locate your image and is encountering a 404 error. This will also display an error in the console, but let's keep it simple. One useful technique is right-clicking on the image path and selecting "Open in new tab". By doing this, you'll open a page showing the fully computed path to your image in the url bar.
Examine that path and assess if the folder structure is accurate. For instance, if you've mentioned having an image folder, the path might resemble:
```
https://example.com/images/h1.png
```
. However, maybe your image folder is nested, resulting in a directory structure like: /assets/images/h1.png.
Still not resolved? Where is your css file located? If it's nested (not in the root folder), you may need to include some form of ../ in your image path to guide the browser accurately. For instance, if your css resides in /css/styles.css, your background image url should look something like this:
```
background-image: url(../images/h1.png);
```
. The ../ instructs to go back one folder.

It's likely that addressing the above steps will rectify your concern. If not, kindly update your query with additional information.

The background image on my webpage does not adjust properly when I resize my browser window

Answer №1

Answer №2

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