Surprising outcomes arise from the utilization of a fixed position property on a div element

My web page structure includes a navigation bar and content view components. I want to add a div element within the content area that covers the entire screen width and height, so I applied the following CSS style:

position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;

However, the top of the div does not align with the top of the screen as expected, but instead lines up with the bottom of the navigation bar. Any thoughts on why this is happening?

Feel free to experiment with this issue in a plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/q2iynXaMnTZ2fGqzlJZo. You'll notice that the red border doesn't extend past the header. Take a look at the home.html and style.css files for more information.

I seem to have misunderstood something about the fixed position property. My understanding was that an element with a fixed position should be relative to the browser window. Can you help me identify my mistake and suggest how to properly make my fixed div cover the entire screen?

Answer №1

Your interpretation is accurate, however, when the transform property is applied to a parent element, a fixed position child element is placed in relation to it.

Therefore, because of this (the parent element of your fixed item):

<div style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px) scale(1);" class="scroll padding">

With the use of transform, the positioning of the fixed elements is dependent on the dimensions of this particular div. Removing the transform would yield the expected outcomes.

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