Shift the <tfoot> table to the right using CSS

Is there a way to shift the red area (x1, x2) to the right using only CSS in a table where the <tfoot> tag cannot be edited?

https://jsfiddle.net/qL03728p/

table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: separate;
}

table td {
  border-top: 1px solid red;
}

thead {
  background: green;
}

tbody {
  background: yellow;
}

tfoot {
  background: red;
}
<table cellspacing="0">

  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>thead 1</th>
      <th>thead 2</th>
      <th>thead 3</th>
      <th>thead 4</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>

  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>tbody 1</td>
      <td>tbody 2</td>
      <th>tbody 3</th>
      <th>tbody 4</th>
    </tr>
  </tbody>

  <tfoot>
    <tr>
      <td>x1</td>
      <td>x2</td>
    </tr>
  </tfoot>

</table>

Answer №1

One possible solution is to make use of CSS transformations, specifically the translateX property applied to the tfoot element:

tfoot {
    background: red;
    transform: translateX(50%);
}

This code snippet will shift the entire element 50% to the right.

It's worth noting, as mentioned by @isherwood in the comments, that this approach can result in a horizontal overflow issue. To prevent this, you can simply add overflow: hidden to the table CSS:

table {
    ...
    overflow: hidden;
}

Here's an example implementation within a table structure:

table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: separate;
    overflow: hidden;
}
table td {
    border-top: 1px solid red;
}
thead {background: green;}
tbody {background: yellow;}
tfoot {
    background: red;
    transform: translateX(50%);
}
<table cellspacing="0">

    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>thead 1</th>
            <th>thead 2</th>
            <th>thead 3</th>
            <th>thead 4</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>tbody 1</td>
            <td>tbody 2</td>
            <th>tbody 3</th>
            <th>tbody 4</th>
        </tr>
    </tbody>

     <tfoot>
        <tr>
            <td>x1</td>
            <td>x2</td>
        </tr>
    </tfoot>

</table>

Answer №2

It is possible to achieve this without using JavaScript, although it may not be the most elegant solution (at least from what I know).

Modifying the HTML structure with only CSS might not be feasible, but you can try something like the following:

tfoot {
  position:relative;
  background: red;
  left:20%;
  }

JSFiddle

You can adjust the value of the "left" attribute to get the desired result.

table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: separate;
    overflow:hidden;
}
table td {
    border-top: 1px solid red;
}
thead {background: green;}
tbody {background: yellow;}
tfoot {
  position:relative;
  background: red;
  left:25%;
  }
<table cellspacing="0">

    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>thead 1</th>
            <th>thead 2</th>
            <th>thead 3</th>
            <th>thead 4</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>tbody 1</td>
            <td>tbody 2</td>
            <th>tbody 3</th>
            <th>tbody 4</th>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
    
     <tfoot>
        <tr>
            <td>x1</td>
            <td>x2</td>
        </tr>
    </tfoot>
    
</table>


If you are able to utilize JavaScript, you could insert a span tag into the structure right before the "x1" tag. Assign it a class name for styling with CSS. This should align the other elements properly to the left.

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