Setting the line-height property in CSS to a value greater than the font-size property

Dealing with a frustrating issue where I want to align the top of an image with text, but the letters end up slightly below the line height.

Check out this simple example featuring a classic movie:

HTML:

<img src="http://cf2.imgobject.com/t/p/w92/wcI3VMHw2TqtPVIkS4wpmxBJzWB.jpg" />
<p>Big</p>
<p>Admin</p>

CSS:

p, h4{
    font-size:1em;
    line-height:1em;
    vertical-align:top;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    font-family:"Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

img{
    float:left;
    width:46px;
}

Output (in Chrome):

Although the line height is aligned with the top of the image, the text itself isn't. I've tried all vertical-align options without success.

Why does the line height appear larger than the font size when they are both set to equal dimensions? How can this be resolved?

Answer №1

When it comes to typography, there are various vertical guides that play a significant role in font design, which goes beyond just CSS styling. If you're aiming to align the cap height with the top of an image, there are certain considerations to keep in mind.

I've included your provided example on jsfiddle for reference: http://jsfiddle.net/ahXpH/1/. Upon closer inspection by zooming in, you'll notice that the "i" in "Big" appears taller than the letter "B," and the letter "g" extends beyond the paragraph boundary itself. By examining the element in Chrome, you'll see that the line-height and font-size indeed match.

To address this issue, adjustments to the margin-top property may be necessary to visually align the text. In my version on jsfiddle, the solution involved setting margin-top to -8px along with specifying a font-family of "Trebuchet MS" and a font size of 48px. (See http://jsfiddle.net/ahXpH/4/). However, switching the font to Arial as a fallback option will result in misalignment, with the text appearing slightly above the image.

Unfortunately, there might not be a straightforward CSS-only solution to this dilemma. Hardcoding specific values may work for one typeface but could vary across different fonts and browsers.

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