Placement of navigation bar on top of picture

Question

Placement of navigation bar on top of picture

Creating a gaming website and encountering challenges with text alignment. The goal is to have the navbar text positioned on top of a customized navbar background.

Current appearance navbar example

<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
   <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">


  <style>
  body  {
     background-color: black;
     height: 100%;
     margin:0;
     padding:0;
   }    

 .topnav{
     position:absolute;
     text-align: center;
     margin:auto;
     width: 50%;    
  }

 .topnav a {
     line-height: 200px;
     padding: 50px;
     display: ;
     color: #f2f2f2;
     text-align: center;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-size: 17px;
  }

  .navbackground {
     position:absolute;
     top: -50px;
     left:0;
     right:0;
     bottom: 700px;
     margin:auto;
     width: 50%;    
  }

  .banner {
     position:relivent;
     top: 10px;
     left:0;
     right:0;
     bottom:0;
     margin:auto;
     width: 100%;
    }
 </style>
 </head>

 <body>


 <div class="topnav">
   <a class="active" href="#home">Home</a>
   <a href="#news">News</a>
   <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
   <a href="#about">About</a> 
 </div>

  <img src="nav.png" class="navbackground ">
  <img src="wallpaper.JPE" class="banner" >


  </body>
  </html>

Considering using nav.png as a background image in the topnav class but struggling to scale it correctly. Seeking advice or suggestions for improvement from experienced CSS/HTML users!

ps.. Newbie to CSS, HTML here, so appreciate your guidance :)

html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

While the z-index property does work to control how elements stack on top of each other, as a newcomer to HTML, it's important to understand that properly ordering your elements is often the best approach.

Your current setup looks like this:

topnav
  link1
  link2
  link3
topnav background
webpage background

Elements are rendered based on the order they're written in. So, if you want the background to appear first, it should be written first:

webpage background -- will be rendered first
topnav
  link1
  link2
  link3
topnav background

Additionally, for the topnav background to display correctly, it should precede the topnav. If you want the topnav to be relative to the background, you'll need to nest them:

webpage background
topnav background -- background serves as the parent of topnav
  topnav
    link1
    link2
    link3

This way, the rendering order becomes:

Render webpage background
Render topnav background
Render topnav (just a placeholder)
Render links

In this scenario, the topnav seems unnecessary. You can apply the background directly to the topnav and eliminate the topnav background element:

webpage background
topnav -- here we use the background CSS property
  link1
  link2
  link3

To achieve the same outcome without altering your HTML using z-index, it's advisable to prioritize clear and semantic HTML structure.

Answer 2

While the z-index property does work to control how elements stack on top of each other, as a newcomer to HTML, it's important to understand that properly ordering your elements is often the best approach.

Your current setup looks like this:

topnav
  link1
  link2
  link3
topnav background
webpage background

Elements are rendered based on the order they're written in. So, if you want the background to appear first, it should be written first:

webpage background -- will be rendered first
topnav
  link1
  link2
  link3
topnav background

Additionally, for the topnav background to display correctly, it should precede the topnav. If you want the topnav to be relative to the background, you'll need to nest them:

webpage background
topnav background -- background serves as the parent of topnav
  topnav
    link1
    link2
    link3

This way, the rendering order becomes:

Render webpage background
Render topnav background
Render topnav (just a placeholder)
Render links

In this scenario, the topnav seems unnecessary. You can apply the background directly to the topnav and eliminate the topnav background element:

webpage background
topnav -- here we use the background CSS property
  link1
  link2
  link3

To achieve the same outcome without altering your HTML using z-index, it's advisable to prioritize clear and semantic HTML structure.

Answer 3

Answer №2

In order to prioritize the navigation, it is necessary to configure the z-index (with a higher value). For further information, please refer to this article on w3schools.

Answer 4

In order to prioritize the navigation, it is necessary to configure the z-index (with a higher value). For further information, please refer to this article on w3schools.

Answer 5

Answer №3

navbar{
   z-index: 1000;
}

To ensure proper stacking, don't forget to include a z-index on the parent element of the navigation bar.

Answer 6

navbar{
   z-index: 1000;
}

To ensure proper stacking, don't forget to include a z-index on the parent element of the navigation bar.

Answer 7

Answer №4

In my opinion, setting the image as a background would be the optimal choice. This allows you to scale the background image using the CSS property background-size, which can be set to either contain or cover depending on how you want it to behave when the aspect ratios of the div and png don't match. Rather than scaling the background directly, I recommend scaling the image in an image editor to fit the size of your navigation div or adjusting the dimensions of the div to match the png.

You could also consider making the background image the background-image of the body or a surrounding div for a cohesive design. Take a look at this example: https://jsfiddle.net/hg5jxn3s/7/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <style>
  body  {
     background-color: black;
     height: 100%;
     margin:0;
     padding:0;
     background: url(wallpaper.JPE) no-repeat top left;
     background-size: cover;
   }    

 .topnav{
   background:url(https://i.sstatic.net/h54t6.png) no-repeat top left;
   background-size: contain;
     position:relative;
     text-align: center;
     margin:0px auto;
     width: 900px;    
     height: 150px;
     padding:70px 0px;
  }

 .topnav a {
     line-height: 1em;
     padding: 0px 50px;
     color: #f2f2f2;
     text-align: center;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-size: 17px;
  }
 </style>
 </head>

 <body>


 <div class="topnav">
   <a class="active" href="#home">Home</a>
   <a href="#news">News</a>
   <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
   <a href="#about">About</a> 
 </div>


  </body>
  </html>

I've adjusted the width of the topnav to a fixed width instead of flexible (50%) because the navigation items in your setup do not scale. This prevents them from breaking into a second row at certain sizes, which may not work well with the background image. You can preview the changes by updating the CSS for topnav to:

.topnav{
    background:url(https://i.sstatic.net/h54t6.png) no-repeat top left;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    position:relative;
    text-align: center;
    margin:0px auto;
    width: 50%;    
    height: auto;
    padding:70px 0px;
}

Check out the updated version here: https://jsfiddle.net/hg5jxn3s/10/

Answer 8

In my opinion, setting the image as a background would be the optimal choice. This allows you to scale the background image using the CSS property background-size, which can be set to either contain or cover depending on how you want it to behave when the aspect ratios of the div and png don't match. Rather than scaling the background directly, I recommend scaling the image in an image editor to fit the size of your navigation div or adjusting the dimensions of the div to match the png.

You could also consider making the background image the background-image of the body or a surrounding div for a cohesive design. Take a look at this example: https://jsfiddle.net/hg5jxn3s/7/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <style>
  body  {
     background-color: black;
     height: 100%;
     margin:0;
     padding:0;
     background: url(wallpaper.JPE) no-repeat top left;
     background-size: cover;
   }    

 .topnav{
   background:url(https://i.sstatic.net/h54t6.png) no-repeat top left;
   background-size: contain;
     position:relative;
     text-align: center;
     margin:0px auto;
     width: 900px;    
     height: 150px;
     padding:70px 0px;
  }

 .topnav a {
     line-height: 1em;
     padding: 0px 50px;
     color: #f2f2f2;
     text-align: center;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-size: 17px;
  }
 </style>
 </head>

 <body>


 <div class="topnav">
   <a class="active" href="#home">Home</a>
   <a href="#news">News</a>
   <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
   <a href="#about">About</a> 
 </div>


  </body>
  </html>

I've adjusted the width of the topnav to a fixed width instead of flexible (50%) because the navigation items in your setup do not scale. This prevents them from breaking into a second row at certain sizes, which may not work well with the background image. You can preview the changes by updating the CSS for topnav to:

.topnav{
    background:url(https://i.sstatic.net/h54t6.png) no-repeat top left;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    position:relative;
    text-align: center;
    margin:0px auto;
    width: 50%;    
    height: auto;
    padding:70px 0px;
}

Check out the updated version here: https://jsfiddle.net/hg5jxn3s/10/

Answer 9

Answer №5

Are you interested in achieving a similar effect? ;)

To implement this in your code, assign the .topnav{ ... } class a position of relative and set the background image as demonstrated in this fiddle. Next, create a new HTML div with a class="nav" and apply the CSS style

.topnav .nav{ position: absolute; left: 10%; width: 80%; }

. Also, give the .topnav a a style of

line-height: 60px; width: 24%; display: inline-block;

Those are the key changes I implemented.

body {
  background-color: black;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.topnav {
  display: block;
  margin: 20px auto;
  width: 80%;
  height: 60px;
  background-image:url(https://i.sstatic.net/h54t6.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
  background-size:100%;
  position: relative;
}

.topnav .nav {
  position: absolute;
  left: 10%;
  width: 80%;
}

.topnav .nav a {
  line-height: 60px;
  display: inline-block;
  color: #f2f2f2;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 17px;
  width: 24%;
}

.navbackground {
  position: absolute;
  top: -50px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 700px;
  margin: auto;
  width: 50%;
}

.banner {
  position: fixed;
  top: 20px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

  <body>
  <img src="https://cdna.artstation.com/p/assets/images/images/005/718/562/large/josh-bruce-headerfinal.jpg?1493246411" class="banner">
    <div class="topnav">
      <div class="nav">
        <a class="active" href="#home">Home</a>
        <a href="#news">News</a>
        <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
        <a href="#about">About</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>

</html>

Answer 10

Are you interested in achieving a similar effect? ;)

To implement this in your code, assign the .topnav{ ... } class a position of relative and set the background image as demonstrated in this fiddle. Next, create a new HTML div with a class="nav" and apply the CSS style

.topnav .nav{ position: absolute; left: 10%; width: 80%; }

. Also, give the .topnav a a style of

line-height: 60px; width: 24%; display: inline-block;

Those are the key changes I implemented.

body {
  background-color: black;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.topnav {
  display: block;
  margin: 20px auto;
  width: 80%;
  height: 60px;
  background-image:url(https://i.sstatic.net/h54t6.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
  background-size:100%;
  position: relative;
}

.topnav .nav {
  position: absolute;
  left: 10%;
  width: 80%;
}

.topnav .nav a {
  line-height: 60px;
  display: inline-block;
  color: #f2f2f2;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 17px;
  width: 24%;
}

.navbackground {
  position: absolute;
  top: -50px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 700px;
  margin: auto;
  width: 50%;
}

.banner {
  position: fixed;
  top: 20px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

  <body>
  <img src="https://cdna.artstation.com/p/assets/images/images/005/718/562/large/josh-bruce-headerfinal.jpg?1493246411" class="banner">
    <div class="topnav">
      <div class="nav">
        <a class="active" href="#home">Home</a>
        <a href="#news">News</a>
        <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
        <a href="#about">About</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>

</html>

Placement of navigation bar on top of picture

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

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