Learn the process of displaying and concealing elements when hovering over the parent element with Javascript

I am facing a challenge with my containing div that has a 'h1' title and a 'p' description inside it. My goal is to have the 'description paragraph' hidden while the 'title' is visible when the page loads, and to have the title fade away while the description fades in when the mouse enters the container. I want them to swap visibility back to their original state when the mouse moves out of the container. Unfortunately, I was unable to achieve this using CSS alone.

My understanding of javascript is limited, but I can somewhat comprehend it when I see it. Any assistance on this matter would be highly appreciated. I am also willing to provide more information if required.

<div class="container">
    <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
    <p>description</p>
</div>

Answer №1

To achieve a fade effect, you can utilize CSS transitions.

Start by setting the opacity of all paragraphs to zero. When hovering over a heading, increase the opacity of the paragraph and gradually decrease the opacity of the heading.

.container p {
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
  -moz-transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
  -ms-transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
  -o-transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
  transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
}
.container h1 {
  -webkit-transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
  -moz-transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
  -ms-transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
  -o-transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
  transition: opacity 1s ease-in;
}
.container:hover p {
  opacity: 1;
}
.container:hover h1 {
  opacity: 0;
}
<div class="container">
  <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
  <p>description</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
  <p>description</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
  <p>description</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
  <p>description</p>
</div>

You can also incorporate jQuery's hover and animate methods for this effect.

$('.container').hover(function() {
  $(this).find('p').animate({
    opacity: 1
  }).end().find('h1').animate({
    opacity: 0
  });
}, function() {
  $(this).find('p').animate({
    opacity: 0
  }).end().find('h1').animate({
    opacity: 1
  });
});
.container p {
  opacity: 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
  <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
  <p>description</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
  <p>description</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
  <p>description</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
  <p>description</p>
</div>

Answer №2

To toggle the display of elements, utilize the .hide() and .show() functions for a smoother user experience. Start by setting the description to display: none in the CSS file. Additionally, implement the mouseout() and mouseover() functions to control the visibility of elements based on user interaction.

<div class="container">
    <h1 class="name">Title</h1>
    <p id="desc">description</p>
</div>

$('.container').mouseout(function(){
     $('.name').show();
     $('#desc').hide();
});

$('.container').mouseover(function(){
    $('.name').hide();
    $('#desc').show();
});

#desc{
    display:none;
}

Check out the demo on JSfiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/n470z649/

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