Is it possible to use only CSS to crop an image into a square and then shape it into

I am attempting to create a circular shape out of images that have varying sizes and shapes (some rectangular, some square, some portrait, and some landscape).

When I apply either

clip-path: circle(50% at 50% 50%);
or border-radius: 50%;, the image transforms into a perfect circle only if it is square:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/r0G6j.png

Is there a way to crop an image into a square first, and then utilize one of these methods to achieve a perfect circle:

  1. Utilizing pure CSS without utilizing background-image (since most images already have a background image set server-side),
  2. Maintaining a 50% ratio without losing aspect ratio (whether using border-radius or clip-path) as the images come in various sizes.

Below is a code snippet showcasing both a square image and a rectangular image:

.clipped {
    clip-path: circle(50% at 50% 50%);
}
Square<br>
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/d5byNNR.jpg' width="100" class='clipped' /><br><br>
Rectangle<br>
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/22W12EQ.jpg' width="100" class='clipped' />

Answer №1

To create a circular clipping effect in CSS, you can utilize the circle() function without any parameters specified:

.clipped {
   clip-path: circle();
}

This method will use the smaller side of your image as the circumference of the circle.

To see a live example, check out this demo here.

Keep in mind that this technique is supported on Chrome and FireFox browsers, while IE and Edge still do not fully support the clip-path property.

Answer №2

Here's a different approach to achieving the same result using CSS only:

HTML

<div class="rounded-img">
  <img src='http://i.imgur.com/9kj56RD.jpg'/>
</div>

CSS

.rounded-img {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.rounded-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

Code Example (with rounded image)

Answer №3

After some time, I managed to come up with the following solution:

function ResizeImage(srcwidth, srcheight, targetwidth, targetheight, letterBox, xOffset, yOffset) {

var result = { width: 0, height: 0, scaleToTargetWidth: true };

if ((srcwidth <= 0) || (srcheight <= 0) || (targetwidth <= 0) || (targetheight <= 0)) {
return result;
}

// scaling to target width
var scaleX1 = targetwidth;
var scaleY1 = (srcheight * targetwidth) / srcwidth;

// scaling to target height
var scaleX2 = (srcwidth * targetheight) / srcheight;
var scaleY2 = targetheight;

var scaleOnWidth = (scaleX2 > targetwidth);
if (scaleOnWidth) {
scaleOnWidth = letterBox;
}
else {
   scaleOnWidth = !letterBox;
}

if (scaleOnWidth) {
result.width = Math.floor(scaleX1);
result.height = Math.floor(scaleY1);
result.scaleToTargetWidth = true;
}
else {
result.width = Math.floor(scaleX2);
result.height = Math.floor(scaleY2);
result.scaleToTargetWidth = false;
}

result.targetLeft = Math.floor((targetwidth - result.width) / 2 - xOffset);
result.targetTop = Math.floor((targetheight - result.height) / 2 - yOffset);

return result;
}

function ImageLoaded(event, xOffset = 0, yOffset = 0) {

var img = event.currentTarget;

var w = $(img).width();
var h = $(img).height();
var tw = $(img).parent().width();
var th = $(img).parent().height();

var result = ResizeImage(w, h, tw, th, false, xOffset, yOffset);

img.width = result.width;
img.height = result.height;
$(img).css("left", result.targetLeft);
$(img).css("top", result.targetTop);
}
.result {
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  border: thick solid #666666;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 50%;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
No offset:
<div class='result'>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/22W12EQ.jpg" style="position: absolute;" onload="ImageLoaded(event, 0, 0);"/>
</div>
Y offset:
<div class='result'>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/22W12EQ.jpg" style="position: absolute;" onload="ImageLoaded(event, 0, 30);"/>
</div>

The initial inspiration for this code came from a resource found here: . I made modifications to incorporate offsets for precise cropping of images.

How it operates
Create a div of any dimension and insert an image of unknown size inside it. Adjust the offsets by changing

onload="ImageLoaded(event, 0, 30);
. Positive values shift the image left or down, while negative values shift it up or right.

Note: jQuery is utilized in this script.

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