Is it possible to use only CSS to crop an image into a square and then shape it into

I am attempting to create a circular shape out of images that have varying sizes and shapes (some rectangular, some square, some portrait, and some landscape).

When I apply either

clip-path: circle(50% at 50% 50%);
or border-radius: 50%;, the image transforms into a perfect circle only if it is square:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/r0G6j.png

Is there a way to crop an image into a square first, and then utilize one of these methods to achieve a perfect circle:

  1. Utilizing pure CSS without utilizing background-image (since most images already have a background image set server-side),
  2. Maintaining a 50% ratio without losing aspect ratio (whether using border-radius or clip-path) as the images come in various sizes.

Below is a code snippet showcasing both a square image and a rectangular image:

.clipped {
    clip-path: circle(50% at 50% 50%);
}
Square<br>
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/d5byNNR.jpg' width="100" class='clipped' /><br><br>
Rectangle<br>
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/22W12EQ.jpg' width="100" class='clipped' />

Answer №1

To create a circular clipping effect in CSS, you can utilize the circle() function without any parameters specified:

.clipped {
   clip-path: circle();
}

This method will use the smaller side of your image as the circumference of the circle.

To see a live example, check out this demo here.

Keep in mind that this technique is supported on Chrome and FireFox browsers, while IE and Edge still do not fully support the clip-path property.

Answer №2

Here's a different approach to achieving the same result using CSS only:

HTML

<div class="rounded-img">
  <img src='http://i.imgur.com/9kj56RD.jpg'/>
</div>

CSS

.rounded-img {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.rounded-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

Code Example (with rounded image)

Answer №3

After some time, I managed to come up with the following solution:

function ResizeImage(srcwidth, srcheight, targetwidth, targetheight, letterBox, xOffset, yOffset) {

var result = { width: 0, height: 0, scaleToTargetWidth: true };

if ((srcwidth <= 0) || (srcheight <= 0) || (targetwidth <= 0) || (targetheight <= 0)) {
return result;
}

// scaling to target width
var scaleX1 = targetwidth;
var scaleY1 = (srcheight * targetwidth) / srcwidth;

// scaling to target height
var scaleX2 = (srcwidth * targetheight) / srcheight;
var scaleY2 = targetheight;

var scaleOnWidth = (scaleX2 > targetwidth);
if (scaleOnWidth) {
scaleOnWidth = letterBox;
}
else {
   scaleOnWidth = !letterBox;
}

if (scaleOnWidth) {
result.width = Math.floor(scaleX1);
result.height = Math.floor(scaleY1);
result.scaleToTargetWidth = true;
}
else {
result.width = Math.floor(scaleX2);
result.height = Math.floor(scaleY2);
result.scaleToTargetWidth = false;
}

result.targetLeft = Math.floor((targetwidth - result.width) / 2 - xOffset);
result.targetTop = Math.floor((targetheight - result.height) / 2 - yOffset);

return result;
}

function ImageLoaded(event, xOffset = 0, yOffset = 0) {

var img = event.currentTarget;

var w = $(img).width();
var h = $(img).height();
var tw = $(img).parent().width();
var th = $(img).parent().height();

var result = ResizeImage(w, h, tw, th, false, xOffset, yOffset);

img.width = result.width;
img.height = result.height;
$(img).css("left", result.targetLeft);
$(img).css("top", result.targetTop);
}
.result {
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  border: thick solid #666666;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 50%;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
No offset:
<div class='result'>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/22W12EQ.jpg" style="position: absolute;" onload="ImageLoaded(event, 0, 0);"/>
</div>
Y offset:
<div class='result'>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/22W12EQ.jpg" style="position: absolute;" onload="ImageLoaded(event, 0, 30);"/>
</div>

The initial inspiration for this code came from a resource found here: . I made modifications to incorporate offsets for precise cropping of images.

How it operates
Create a div of any dimension and insert an image of unknown size inside it. Adjust the offsets by changing

onload="ImageLoaded(event, 0, 30);
. Positive values shift the image left or down, while negative values shift it up or right.

Note: jQuery is utilized in this script.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Typewriter Effect: The caret is advancing too quickly

I am trying to achieve a typewriter effect on my text, but the blinking cursor is extending further than the actual text. See Image for Problem Here is the code I am using: HTML: <div class="title"> <h1>Hi, I'm ConnerDE< ...

Create a dynamic and interactive website using a combination of jQuery and AngularJS

I recently came across an interesting tidbit on the FAQs of Angular stating that "Angular can use jQuery if it's present in your app when the application is being bootstrapped". This got me thinking, is it considered a best practice to include both j ...

HTML - Custom styled <select> element

My goal is to fully customize the style of a component and hide the selector image. All graphical styles such as borders and shadows have been defined in a previous table. Now, I want to remove all styling from the selection menu, including the icon used t ...

The window.onload function is ineffective when implemented on a mail client

Within my original webpage, there is a script that I have created: <script> var marcoemail="aaaaaa"; function pippo(){ document.getElementById("marcoemailid").innerHTML=marcoemail; } window.onload = pippo; </script> The issue a ...

CSS style for tables with inner gutters only

I am attempting to create a table layout with spacing between cells but without any external space for the cells at the border. I have written a simple code snippet to illustrate my issue: html, body, div, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td ...

What is the best way to create an animation where every letter in a word transitions to a different

Is there a way to animate a word so that each letter changes color within a range of 7 colors, with all letters displaying different colors simultaneously in an infinite loop? <div class="box"> <h1 class="logo animate__animated an ...

At what point does a dynamically loaded CSS file in the head section of a webpage actually

If the answer is already out there somewhere, I would really appreciate a link because I just can't seem to find it. When loading .php pages, I either include 'header.php' directly with <?php include 'header.php'; ?> or on ...

Angular dynamically filling in a table with incomplete object data

I am currently working on a scientific project that involves displaying large amounts of data in tables. The experiments I'm working with have timestamps that follow this format: interface TimeData { time: string; data: {SD: string, SEM: string ...

Tips for utilizing the Toggle Slider JS functionality

I'm attempting to change a value using a slider in HTML, here is my approach: html file : <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <script scr="./scripts.js" ...

What is the process for incorporating a CSS class into a preexisting Woocommerce/Wordpress widget?

Looking for a way to add additional classes to the Woocommerce Product Categories Widget without tampering with the original source code or creating a replacement widget? The widget_display_callback seems like the way to go, but the available documentation ...

Get rid of angular comments in an HTML document

Is it feasible to eliminate or deactivate the HTML comments generated by Angular? <ol class="items"> <!-- ngRepeat: item in list | orderBy:'time':true --> </ol> This is disrupting CSS rules that utilize the :empty pseudo c ...

I possess a primary menu with several submenus, yet I am encountering difficulty accessing the submenus. My goal is to efficiently navigate and access the appropriate submenu within the main menu

I am facing an issue with my CSS where the sub menu is currently showing from the left side, but I would like it to slide up and down instead. .outer { width: 100%; text-align: center; background-color: Gray; padding-top: 20px; bord ...

Designing a Dynamic Floating Element that Shifts with Scroll Movement

Hey there everyone!, I am currently working on a project in Wordpress and I was wondering if anyone has experience creating a floating widget that moves along with the page as you scroll. Any suggestions on how to achieve this? Would it involve using Javas ...

Positioning children in CSS Flexbox: one at the top and the

Is there a way to position the a element at the top and the button at the bottom, using only flex properties without absolute or fixed positioning? Currently, the button is at the bottom but the title is not at the top: .all { display: flex; hei ...

Calculating the Sum of Values in PHP using an HTML Form and Jquery

Looking to expand my knowledge of jQuery, I am attempting to create a straightforward page for practice. The goal is to develop a form that will send its values to PHP to be summed and return the results. These results will then be displayed dynamically on ...

Unable to vertically scroll on a position fixed element

I recently created a unique VueJS component that enables vertical scrolling. Within this component, there are two elements each with a height of 100vh. At the bottom of the component is a fixed position div. Interestingly, when I try to scroll down using m ...

New to CSS/Ruby - What causes two adjacent buttons to have varying sizes?

The varying sizes of my search and login buttons located beside each other are puzzling me. Could it be due to the fact that the search button is enclosed within a submit_tag argument while the login button is not? If this is indeed the case, how can I mak ...

Trouble with CSS table background display in Outlook

I am experiencing issues with an HTML table in an email template: <table id="x_formHeaderTable" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; background-color:#FCE68D; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;"> <tbody> <tr> &l ...

CSS3 keyframes hover animation for Firefox

I implemented keyframes animation for a div on mouse hover using pure CSS3. The animation runs smoothly on all browsers (Google Chrome, Safari, IE, Opera) except for Firefox! I'm puzzled as to why it doesn't work only in Firefox. The animation ...

Tips for creating a stylish navbar with a faded effect on the right side and integrating a fresh button into its design

I'm looking to enhance my Navbar by implementing a feature where, if the width of the Navbar exceeds that of its parent div, it will fade on the right side and a new button will be added - similar to what can be seen on Youtube. 1- When the Navbar&ap ...