Comparing hardware-accelerated CSS3 animations, transitions, and jQuery animate for mobile devices

While developing my app using PhoneGap and jQuery, I encountered a dilemma regarding animations.

Initially, I relied on what I knew best - jQuery animate - to create smooth movements. However, discussions about hardware acceleration caught my attention.

My simple task involved moving a div to the right upon page load:

$("#"+that).find('.captionShine img').animate({left: '550'},700);

This led me to discover jQuery-Animate-Enhanced, a plugin that transforms these animations into CSS3 transitions, potentially benefiting from hardware acceleration.

As I delved deeper into CSS3 animations, questions arose about the distinction between transitions and animations. Can CSS3 animations leverage hardware acceleration? Or is it limited to transform: translate3d(0,0,0);?

Do I simply need to apply translate3D to any element I wish to hardware accelerate?

cssjquery-animatecss-transitions

Answer №1

Learn more about the differences between CSS animations and transitions from this insightful article by kirupa:

Start off by reading the conclusions bullet points provided by the author, then delve into the details from the beginning. Simply put, transitions and animations are distinct ways of defining CSS animations. Here is my interpretation of the author's conclusion:

  • Transitions allow for simple CSS animations that move an element from point A to point B. By applying classes like "from-a" and "to-b" to an element, you can define where the animation should end in the "to-b" class.

  • Animations enable you to coordinate the entire animation using keyframe CSS definitions. Keyframes break down and organize a series of complex animations seamlessly.

  • While transitions involve adding classes or styles to an element, making it easy to create a sequence with JavaScript and timeouts to achieve a similar orchestration as animations.

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