I'm finding it difficult to grasp the concept of CSS positioning

I've been diving into the world of HTML/CSS and decided to challenge myself by converting a PSD file to HTML. Here's what I've been working on:

So far, I've encountered an issue where there is some space between two of my divs, and I can't seem to figure out why.

Below is a snippet of my HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <title>Test</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/styles.css" >
</head>

<body>
<header>
    <div class=Container>

        <p> <span style="font-size:16px;color:#b4b4b4 ">phu concepts</span><br> 
            <span style="font-size:52px "><span style="color:#990202">TEST</span>
            <span style="color:#f1a2a2">PROJECT</span></span>
        </p>

        <img src="Images/ChatImg_02.png" style="position: relative;float:right;top:-90px" >

  <div id="headerDIV"  >

       <ul>
        <li>
            HOME
        </li>
        <li>
            ABOUT
        </li>
        <li>
            SERVICES
        </li>
        <li>
            GALLERY
        </li>
        <li>
            CONTACT US
        </li>

       </ul> 
  </div><!--headerDIV-->
  </div><!--headerDivContainer-->
     <div id="topRedStrip"></div> 

</header>
<section id="main">
    <div class=mainContainer>
        <div class="slider"> <!---This is the DIV causing the issue-->
            <img src="Images/sliderImage_06.png" alt="Slider Image" style="position:relative; float:left">

        </div>
    </div><!--Container-->
</section>
<footer>

</footer>
</body>
</html>

Here is a glimpse at my CSS styling:

#headerDIV
{
    /* Add your styles here */
}

/* More CSS rules go here... */

If you have any insights on why I'm seeing this empty space between divs, please let me know! Thank you.

Answer №1

Each popular web browser comes equipped with an inspect mode that enables you to explore the box model and modify CSS definitions until they are just right. I highly recommend delving into these tools, as they will empower you to tackle any related issues efficiently.

For instance, take Chrome:

Once you activate the inspection mode, you can navigate through the elements and pinpoint what is causing the spacing.

Answer №2

One possible reason could be the specified height of 200px for your header div:

 #headerDIV
 {
    position:relative;
    top:0;
    right:-90px;
     z-index:-1;
    background-image:url('../images/headerBLACk_03.png');
     background-repeat:no-repeat;
     width:470px;
     **height: 200px;**
     float: right;
 }

Consider adjusting the height if the only content in the div is the black navigation bar.

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