I'm feeling perplexed. What's the correct way to implement CSS in this situation?

So I have a widgets sidebar and I've styled it with padding of 10px like this:

.widgets ul {padding: 10px}

However, there is one specific UL inside the widgets that I want to exclude from this padding rule while keeping all other ULs with the default padding of 10px.

I attempted to apply a class to the children UL that I want no padding on, like this

.tabs {padding:0}

I tried using ul.tabs, and .widgets ul.tabs but nothing seems to work. The UL still receives the 10px padding. I can't go ahead and manually set custom padding for every UL inside the widgets either.

Could you please point out what I might be missing ?

The HTML structure is quite simple.

<ul class="widgets">

     <li><h2>Widget title 1</h2>
          <ul>
          ....my widget content
          </ul>
     </li>

     <li><h2>Custom widget 1</h2>
          <ul class="tabs">
          ...this particular one I need to have padding:0..
          </ul>
     </li>

</ul>

This is the basic framework of the HTML. I have set padding:10px for any ul within the PARENT widgets ul, but I require a specific widget to have its unique styling. However, I seem to be unable to achieve this in the case of ul class=tabs

Answer №1

The "C" in CSS refers to "cascading". Discover more about the cascade and you'll understand that the first rule is more specific than the second, so it takes precedence. In general, rules with more class selectors have higher priority, while #ids override most styles.

To address your query, increasing specificity will resolve it.

.widgets ul.tabs {padding:0}

(assuming .tabs is indeed within the ul element as you mentioned.)

Answer №2

If you are working with CSS selectors, remember that a more specific selector will take precedence over a less specific one. Therefore, your attempt to use .widgets ul.tabs should be successful. It is possible that when you tested this, your browser may have been caching an older version of the page.

To demonstrate this concept, here is a sample HTML page I created. Initially, I used the selector as you had it, and unsurprisingly, it did not work. However, after making the adjustment shown below, it worked correctly in Firefox.

<html>
<style>
.widgets ul {padding: 10px}
.widgets ul.tabs {padding:0}
</style>
<ul class="widgets">

<li><h2>Widget title 1</h2>
<ul>
....my widget content
</ul>
</li>

<li><h2>Custom widget 1</h2>
<ul class="tabs">
...this one I want to have padding:0..
</ul>
</li>

</ul>

</html>

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