How come I am unable to adjust the padding of a hyperlink in a manner that it expands to fullscreen when hovered over?

My navigation bar currently displays links to other pages stacked vertically. When hovering over the links, they change background-color, but I want them to expand to full screen.

I attempted adjusting the padding-left and padding-right, but it wasn't behaving as expected. I don't want to set fixed measurements that would affect responsiveness when resizing the browser window.

Is there a way for the links to expand only to the size of the containing <div>?

HTML:

<div id="website">
        <nav>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#wie">wie</a></li>
                <li><a href="#hoe">hoe</a></li>
                <li><a href="#wat">wat</a></li>
                <li><a href="#contact">contact</a></li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </div>
    

CSS:

body {
        font-size: 62.5%;
        font-family: Cabin, Arial, sans-serif;
        color: black;
        background-image: url(../images/ruitjesweb.svg);
    }
    #website {
        max-width: 960px;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
        text-align: center;
    }
    nav {
        background-color: white;
    }
    nav li {
        padding-top: 15px;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
        font-size: 1rem;
        text-transform: uppercase;
    }
    nav a:link,
    nav a:visited,
    nav a:hover,
    nav a:active {
        padding-top: 15px;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        background-color: red;
    }
    nav a:hover {
        background-color: green;
        color: white;
    }
    

Answer №1

If I am interpreting your question correctly, all you have to do is include the display: block attribute to your <a> elements, like so:

nav a:link, nav a:visited, nav a:hover, nav a:active {
    padding-top: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: black;
    background-color: red;
    display: block;            /* <-- add this line */
}

This will render the links as block-level elements, making them take up the entire width of the <li> element they are within by default.

Check out this demo on JSFiddle. In the demonstration, I also substituted display: block for the default display: list-item in the <li> elements to remove the bullets, and applied padding: 0 to the <ul> to eliminate indentation. This ensures that all these components, including the <a> tags, inherit the complete width of the enclosing <div>.

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