How can you define a div that has a width of 100% along with specific padding?

I currently have a div with the following CSS styling:

.mydiv{
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    width:100%;
    padding:7px;   
}​

When viewed in the browser, there is horizontal scrolling due to the padding (width 100% + 7px)
See it live here: http://jsfiddle.net/3FrLq/

Is there a way to prevent the horizontal scrollbar from appearing on this div? (Without adding an additional nested div?)

Answer №1

Replace width:auto with right:0 to eliminate unnecessary scrollbar.

Check out this jsFiddle demonstration for reference.

By positioning your element absolutely and adjusting the left and right sides, you can avoid triggering a scrollbar in the container.

Answer №2

For optimal HTML structure, it is recommended to always include another element within your code. For instance, enclose your text in <p> tags.

By doing so, you create a designated area where you can easily apply styles such as setting the margin or padding.

If for some reason you are unable to have an inner element, consider removing the width property and using right: 0. When working with absolutely positioned elements, aligning opposing positions at 0 can effectively stretch the element (this technique also applies to top/bottom alignments).

Alternatively, if your element is not absolutely positioned, modify width: 100% to max-width: 100% (or add the max-width line to address compatibility issues with older versions of IE). This adjustment will enforce a maximum width limit. See this concept in action here - http://jsfiddle.net/3FrLq/5/.

Answer №3

To ensure padding and borders do not affect the width and height of an element, you can implement the box-sizing: border-box CSS property:

-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border -box;

View this code in action on JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abc123/

For more information and browser support details on box-sizing, visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/box-sizing

Answer №4

To change the display of the div, you can use inline-block:

.newdiv{
    display: inline-block;
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    width:100%;
    padding:7px;   
}​

By setting it to inline-block, the div will be displayed inline without stretching horizontally. This allows you to still apply padding and margins to the top and bottom, unlike with display: inline

Answer №5

Avoid setting specific widths and instead use 0px for all four sides.

Answer №6

  • For those who are satisfied with IE8+ compatibility, consider utilizing box-sizing.
  • If you require the element to only work at full width, ensure that both left and right are set to 0, but refrain from defining a specific width.

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