How can I center align text after floating ul li elements to the left?

When creating a navigation bar with li elements floated left, the text also floats left. How can I center the text in the navigation bar? I have tried using text-align:center;, but it doesn't center the text on the y-axis. Some suggest using padding to center the text, but adjusting padding for each additional li can become tedious. Is there a more efficient method, perhaps using display:inline? Any other suggestions would be appreciated. Below is my CSS code:

ul {
    list-style: none;
}
ul li {
    float: left;
    font-size: 20px;
    width: 130px;
    height: 50px;
    border-right: 1px solid blue;
    text-align: center;
}

Here is the HTML code:

<body>
<ul>
    <li>one</li>
    <li>two</li>
    <li>three</li>
</ul>
</body>

Answer №1

Vertical alignment along the y-axis is known as vertical-align and is distinct from text-align.

There are two ways to vertically align your items:

Option 1 - Using line-height

ul{
list-style:none;
}
ul li{
  float: left;
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 50px;
  border-right: 1px solid blue;
}
<ul>
    <li>one</li>
    <li>two</li>
    <li>three</li>
</ul>

Option 2 - Using Padding

ul{
list-style:none;
}
ul li{
  float: left;
  padding: 15px 0;
  border-right: 1px solid blue;
}
<body>
<ul>
    <li>one</li>
    <li>two</li>
    <li>three</li>
</ul>
</body>

To center the text within the elements, include text-align: center; and specify a width for the li element in both scenarios.

Answer №2

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  padding: 15px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
<menu>
  <ul>
    <li>Apples</li>
    <li>Oranges</li>
    <li>Bananas</li>
  </ul>
</menu>

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