Guarding Components Against Vague CSS

Currently, we are in the process of developing widgets that will be embedded on multiple pages. To safeguard these widgets from potential CSS conflicts (such as a generic p { background-color: red }), I have two options in mind:

  1. The first option involves using a reset stylesheet to ensure all CSS properties for the widget elements are established with known defaults. With the use of a CSS preprocessor like Less, this can be achieved easily:

    html body #myWidgetID {
      .resetCSSMixin();
    }
    
  2. The second option is to embed the element within an iframe, similar to the approach recommended on HTML5 Rocks.

I am familiar with Option 1 and understand its functionality. Although not aesthetically pleasing, it should serve its purpose. However, I have some reservations regarding Option 2. Will a high number of iframes impact page speed? Considering that many visitors access our sites using older hardware and slow internet connections, could this pose a problem? Additionally, would there be browser compatibility issues, especially when supporting old IE 8 without utilizing newer iframe attributes?

Can anyone provide insights into why I may want to avoid choosing Option 2? Despite its appeal, I seek more guidance before finalizing my decision.

Answer №1

iframes have been around for a long time, so compatibility with IE8 is not an issue. The key difference is that an iframe loads a separate document into a frame, which has various effects:

  • The widget is loaded in a separate request, requiring its own HTML page and resulting in an additional HTTP request and more data transfer.
  • However, the initial page load may actually be faster because the page can be displayed before the widget is fully loaded.
  • An iframe acts as a boundary, preventing pages inside the iframe from modifying elements outside of it. This can be advantageous for security reasons with third-party banners/widgets, but could also limit access for your own widget to the parent page.
  • Since it is a separate page, the iframe has its own CSS styling and is not affected by the parent page (aside from width/height). This provides complete control over the appearance of your widget, but makes it difficult for users/implementors to customize the styling further.

Answer №2

When it comes to CSS properties, showing care for a property means styling your widget element with that property either through a more specific rule in the stylesheet or directly in the style DOM attribute. This will effectively override any loose selectors.

However, if a particular CSS property holds no importance for you, there's no need to reset it. It may be better to leave it as is and allow for potential theming opportunities instead.

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