Fundamental CSS - the technique of layering a DIV with a semi-transparent DIV on top

Having trouble getting this to display correctly in my Chrome browser. I have a wrapper containing all the HTML elements, and I want to create a DIV (let's call it div-1) that includes an image with an overlay div positioned to the left, as shown in this sketch...any suggestions for quick fixes?

Answer №1

Here is a simple CSS solution that doesn't require an additional .wrapper div, inspired by DarkBee's approach:

.overlay {
  position: relative;
}

.overlay::after {
  content: " ";
  z-index: 10;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  height: 100%;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

I have used rgba for transparency, but feel free to explore other options as well.

Answer №2

CSS3 allows you to create transparency without the need for custom images.

Simply include a div with the following styling:

position:absolute;
left:0;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.5);

The last value in the background property (.5) determines the level of transparency (higher values mean less transparent).

See Example Fiddle

Answer №3

.bar {
   position : relative;
}
.bar .container {
    background-image : url('transparent.png');
    z-index : 10;
    position : absolute;
    top : 0;
    left : 0;
}

<div class="bar">
   <img src="sample.png" />
   <div class="container">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

Answer №4

To achieve the desired effect on a division element, you can control the opacity by applying a specific class.

.opacity-control {
   opacity: 0.7;
}

Answer №5

Similar to the previous answer, but I recommend using ::before for stacking purposes. This is especially helpful if you plan on adding text over the overlay.

.opaque {
  position: relative;
}

.opaque:before {
  content: " ";
  z-index: 10;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  height: 100%;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

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