Firefox's handling of collapsing margins

Summary: Visit this codepen for an example that works smoothly on Chrome, but shows misalignment in Firefox.

I have been working on a custom jQuery plugin that enhances a text input by adding a dropdown button on the left side. To ensure proper positioning, I include a wrapper div with the same height as the input element so that the button can be absolutely positioned over it without affecting the overall height:

#wrapper {
  position: relative;
}
#overlay {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 30px;
}

This method works well unless the input has vertical margin; in such cases, the container expands to accommodate the margin, causing the dropdown button to adjust its size accordingly. To tackle this issue, I utilized margin collapsing by setting the input display property to block, which prevented the container from respecting the input's margin adjustment.

input {
  margin: 20px 0 40px; /* test */
  display: block;
}

However, the problem arose because inputs are inline elements by default, meaning they are often paired with other inline elements like submit buttons. As a workaround, I enclosed the entire setup within a container div with display set to inline-block, allowing seamless alignment with adjacent inline elements.

#container {
  display: inline-block;
}

While this solution functions correctly in Chrome, Firefox presents unexpected alignment discrepancies when vertical margins are applied to the input element. Below you will find the final markup along with the link to the codepen demonstration.

<div id="container">
  <div id="wrapper">
    <input>
    <div id="overlay"></div>
  </div>
</div>
<button>Submit</button>

Note: The key aspect here is that this is a plugin intended to seamlessly integrate with the user's existing HTML structure and CSS styles. The objective is to allow users to initialize the plugin on their input element effortlessly without having to alter their current markup or styling. By wrapping the enhanced input in a container div (which excludes any additional elements like buttons placed alongside inputs), we aim to maintain compatibility with various setups and designs.

Answer №1

To resolve this issue, it is important to specify a line-height in the parent element div#test2. Failure to do so may result in different values being interpreted by various browsers, ultimately leading to an unexpected display in Firefox.

In addition to addressing the line-height, it is also crucial to adjust the vertical-align property's baseline value for inline elements versus inline-block elements with varying heights compared to their surrounding content. For the #container element (an inline-block element), it is recommended to set the value to top.

The necessary modifications can be implemented as shown below:

#test2 {
    background-color: green;
    line-height:70px;
    #container {
        // maintain the inline behavior of the input
        display: inline-block;
        vertical-align: top;
    }
    //remaining nested code within #test2
}

To view the adjusted layout, refer to this example.

Response to comment

I have made adjustments that meet the specified requirements. Given that the additional code (surrounding divs) is automatically generated by the plugin, I have modified it slightly to ensure functionality.

A simpler approach would involve eliminating inline-blocks and utilizing inline elements exclusively, resulting in the following style changes:

#container {
    // maintain the inline behavior of the input
    display: inline;
}
#wrapper {
    display: inline;
    position: relative;
}
input {
    // prevent overlay obstruction
    padding-left:35px;
}
#overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 1px;
    width: 30px;
    background-color: #00C2FF;
}

Notes:

  • The height adjustment for the overlay was omitted since the plugin adjusts it accordingly. To cover the full height, set negative top and bottom styles on the overlay equal to the computed padding-top and padding-bottom values on the input. This would translate to top:-5px;bottom:-5px;. (Computed style can be obtained using jQuery's $(input).css('padding-top'))
  • The #container element can be removed as it only specifies display:inline which does not significantly impact the overall structure.
  • A padding-left was included for the input to prevent text from appearing behind the overlay, ensuring a more user-friendly experience.

Answer №2

Could the HTML code created by the plugin remain unchanged? I am uncertain as to why the second instance is not functioning correctly, but it appears that there are an excessive number of div elements present. Simplifying the structure could be beneficial:

HTML

<div id="test1">
  <div id="wrapper">
    <input>
    <div id="overlay"></div>
    <button>submit</button>
  </div>
</div>

SCSS

input, button {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 5px;
}

input {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 35px;
}

#test1 {
  background-color: yellow;
  padding: 20px 0 40px 0;
  #wrapper {
    position: relative;
    #overlay {
      position: absolute;
      top: 1px;
      left: 1px;
      width: 30px;
      background-color: #00C2FF;
    }
  }
}

View Codepen example

I eliminated the margin and utilized padding on the parent element instead, achieving the same result. Additionally, consider adding padding-left to your input field to prevent text from disappearing behind the overlay div.

EDIT: If altering the markup is not an option:

SCSS:

#test2 {
  background-color: green;
  #container {
    // mimic the inline feature of the input
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 20px 0 40px 0;
  }
  #wrapper {
    // set to display:block to avoid input margin
    display: block;
    position: relative;
  }
  input {
    // instruct parent to disregard margin
    //display: block;
    margin: 0;
  }
  #overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1px;
    bottom: 1px;
    left: 1px;
    width: 30px;
    background-color: #00C2FF;
  }
}

Check out the codepen demo

The declarations for block and margin have been removed from the input field, and the spacing adjustments have been shifted to the padding of the #container element.

Answer №3

"Important Note": I want to clarify that while I haven't pinpointed the exact cause of the issues in Firefox, I have devised an alternative solution that might work for you.

To make this compatible with both Firefox and Chrome, you can utilize the same HTML structure as you did for your #test1, but add a CSS :before pseudo-element on top of it instead of using #container and #wrapper. Here's a snippet of the code I used:

#test2 {
    background-color: green;
    position:relative;
    &:before {
        content:"";
        display:block;
        position:absolute;
        left:1px;
        top:1px;
        bottom:1px;
        margin:20px 0 40px 0;
        width:30px;
        background:#00C2FF;
    }
}

See demo here

This approach involves positioning the :before overlay in the same location as the previous divs. While I've kept most of the styles consistent with yours, I've applied them to the :before pseudo-class instead.

Answer №4

Some explanations fail to address the issue of why it doesn't function properly on Firefox. In my opinion, Firefox displays the correct behavior while Chrome poses a problem.

To clarify, the goal is to align an input element with a button within a wrapper. Utilizing vertical-align allows control over the vertical alignment between the wrapper and the button, but not necessarily between the input and the button.

A snapshot displaying various vertical-align scenarios can be viewed below:

Check out the code.

If aiming to align both the input and the button (as shown in the last example), you may encounter a challenge as none of the available keywords with vertical-align achieve this. The exception is when the top and bottom margins of the input are equal, making vertical-align: middle effective.

Alternatively, consider using a <length> value for vertical-align for better alignment results.

In order to achieve perfect alignment, follow the formula:

vertical-align: -(input bottom margin)

Or, for alignment even if the button has a bottom margin:

vertical-align: -(input bottom margin) + (button button margin)

Please note that the formula mentioned above works well with inline-block <div>, but not with <buttons>.

The corrected formula should be:

vertical-align: -(input bottom margin) -(input offsetHeight)/2 + 6

In your specific case,

  • (Input bottom margin) = 40px
  • (Input offsetHeight) = 31px

Hence, the required adjustment is as follows:

vertical-align: -(input bottom margin) -(input offsetHeight)/2 + 6

View Demo

Answer №5

To achieve this, you can refer to the following example on Codepen. Make sure to apply the same CSS styles used for the input element to the button element as well.

button{
   position:absolute;
   margin-left:5px;
}
input, button {
   display: inline-block;
   margin: 20px 0 40px 0;
}

Answer №6

Kindly incorporate the following changes into your code.

input, button {
    border: 1px solid #000000;
    margin: 20px 0 40px;
    padding: 5px;
    vertical-align: top;
}

Fingers crossed that it will do the trick!

http://codepen.io/anon/pen/Isycu

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