Establish the appropriate height for the input field

Having an input class as shown below:

<input type="number" class="inv_1"/>

I attempted to adjust the height using CSS:

.inv_1 {
    width: 50%;
    height: 32px;
}

Expected result: input tag with a height of 32px. Actual result: input tag with a height of 38px.

Reducing it to 26px brought it to the desired 32px height. The issue is, can I set the actual height accurately? I want the element to match the specified height in CSS, just like divs and buttons with the same class have a consistent 32px height.

If only CSS had "actual" properties. For instance: "actualheight: 32px" would render precisely that. The same principle could apply to width, text alignment, borders, padding, etc. Just imagine how convenient it would be to achieve your intended design without a struggle.

(Update: Appreciate the responses, resolved with box-sizing: border-box. Unfortunately, only one answer can be marked as accepted)

Answer №1

Make a modification to the box model property by changing box-sizing to border-box. The inconsistency in your height is a result of the default box model being set to "content-box".

.inv_1 {
    width: 50%;
    height: 32px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
<input type="number" class="inv_1"/>

When using content-box, padding, borders, and content height/width are calculated separately.

On the other hand, with border-box, padding and borders are included in the height/width calculations.

Answer №2

One reason is the default border and padding settings. To fix this, you can add box-sizing: border-box; to your CSS as shown in the snippet below. Also, remember that an input is a self-closing tag and does not require a closing slash.

input {
  display: inline;
}

.inv_1 {
  width: 30%;
  height: 32px;
}

.inv_2 {
  width: 30%;
  height: 32px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
<input type="number" class="inv_1">
<input type="number" class="inv_2">

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