Elements with fixed positions in CSS overlapping one another

Hey there, I'm working on a navigation bar and using Jquery to resize elements for better website aesthetics. Instead of a traditional horizontal list, each button is created individually with images:

<a href="#" class="button" id="home"><img src="homeicon.png"><span id="homex"><br /><img src="home.png" /></span></a>

(yes, they're image buttons for specific purposes)

The issue I'm facing is that these buttons are fixed to "top 0" and end up overlapping instead of sitting next to each other. Any ideas on how I can maintain the fixed position at the top while also aligning them horizontally?

Here's the HTML snippet:

<div id="top">
<a href="#" class="button" id="home"><img src="homeicon.png"><span id="homex"><br /><img src="home.png" /></span></a>
</div>

And here's the CSS:

#top a.button { position: fixed; top: 0; padding: 12px; background: url('glacial_ice.jpg'); text-decoration: none; color: black; border-radius: 0px 0px 25px 25px; }
#top { position: relative; top:0; padding-left: 25px; }

Additionally, here's the initialization function that runs on $(document).ready():

$('a.button').animate({
    height: '+=5px',
    }, 20, function() {
$('a.button').animate({
    opacity: 0.6,
    height: '-=5px',
}, 20);
});

Thank you!

Answer №1

Place all the elements in a container with an identifier, such as id="header", and give the header the CSS property position:fixed;top:0;etc...

Next, for each link/button element, apply the following styles:

position:relative;display:inline-block;float:left;

If you want the links/buttons to be centered, then within the #header selector use text-align:center; and remove float:left from the link/button styles.

This setup ensures that the container remains fixed, while the buttons inside are relative and do not overlap each other.

I hope this explanation clarifies things for you!

Here's a basic example to illustrate:

http://jsfiddle.net/6SCTZ/

<div id="header">
   <div class="button">button1</div>
   <div class="button">button2</div>
   <div class="button">button3</div>
</div>

CSS:

#header { position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;height:30px;background:black; text-align:center }

.button {position:relative;display:inline-block;color:white;margin:0 5px 0 5px;}

Answer №2

To correct any elements that need fixing, simply place them within a container element (for example, using a div with an ID of "top_fixed").

Take a look at the following HTML:

<div id='top_fixed'>
  <a href='http://google.com'>Google</a>
  <a href='http://yahoo.com'>Yahoo</a>
</div>
<div id='tall'></div>

Next, apply the CSS below:

a { display: inline; }
#top_fixed { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: auto; }
#tall {height: 2000px; background: #000;}

Check out the DEMO here: http://jsfiddle.net/mHKNc/1/

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