Effective method for centering a navigation bar vertically within a section element without relying on absolute positioning

Let's explore a unique way to vertically center content within a div while steering away from fixed values. Interestingly, the typical solutions don't always work as expected in a section environment.

The challenge now is: How can we center the navigation bar in the given code?

.header {
  width: 100%;
  height: 115px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: lightgray;
  text-align:center;
}

.header ul {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.header li {
  display: inline;
}


body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <section class="header">
      <nav>
        <ul>
          <li>One</li>
          <li>Two</li>
          <li>Three</li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
    </section>
  </body>
  
</html>

Answer №1

An effective solution is to utilize the CSS property transform: translate

Codepen showcase

Code snippet

.content {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: lightblue;
  text-align:center;
}

.content section {                        
  position: relative;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.content img, .content ul {               
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.content ul {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.content li {
  display: inline;
}


body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <div class="content">
      <section>
        <img src="http://placehold.it/40/00f" alt="">
        <ul>
          <li>First</li>
          <li>Second</li>
          <li>Third</li>
        </ul>
      </section>
    </div>
  </body>
  
</html>

Answer №2

Implementing Flexbox can streamline this process. Simply include the following code within your .header class:

.header {
  width: 100%;
  height: 115px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: lightgray;
  text-align:center;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.header ul {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.header li {
  display: inline;
}


body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <section class="header">
      <nav>
        <ul>
          <li>One</li>
          <li>Two</li>
          <li>Three</li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
    </section>
  </body>
  
</html>

Answer №3

The solution is clear with Flexbox:

.navbar {
  width: 100%;
  height: 115px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: lightgray;
  text-align:center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

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