Deciphering the sequence of operations in a CSS style sheet

Review the CSS stylesheet below:

#start_experiment_button
{
  display: inline-block;
  color: black; 
  border: 3px outset gray; 
  background-color: #CCCCCC; 
  padding: 8px; 
  text-decoration: none; 
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica; 
  font-weight: bold;
}


#start_experiment_button:hover 
{
  border: 3px inset gray; 
}


#start_experiment_button:active 
{
  border: 3px inset gray; 
}


#start_experiment_button
{
  display: none;
}

Take note that the display property of #start_experiment_button appears twice. Is there a specific reason for this? Does the second definition simply overwrite the first one, making the first redundant? Or do the intermediate definitions for hover and active somehow impact when the two display values actually apply?

Answer №1

The final decree

#start_experiment_button {
  display: none;
}

supersedes the initial one. Consequently, the element remains completely hidden. Due to its invisibility, both :hover and :active effects are not applicable.

Keep in mind that the more specific the selector, the higher priority the rule holds. Therefore, if the element were visible, rules specified by selectors #start_experiment_button:hover and #start_experiment_button:active would take precedence over the rule specified by #start_experiment_button.

Answer №2

Is the second definition simply canceling out the first one, making the first one unnecessary?

Yes, but only for the display property. The rest of the properties remain unchanged.

Do the rules for hover and active affect when the two display values are applied?

No, they do not. Since neither of those rules include their own display declarations, and even if they did, those states would never be triggered because the element is never displayed.

It's puzzling why that last rule exists as it stands without any conditions like a media query or a more specific selector. With its declaration of display: none, it essentially renders all other three rules obsolete by preventing the element from ever being shown.

Answer №3

Absolutely, it will take precedence...

#start_experiment_button
{
  display: none;
}

The new code will overwrite the previous one since it is executed from top to bottom... I trust this clarifies any uncertainties you may have had...

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