Customize your CSS line height for the bottom of text only

Hey there, I'm pretty new to frontend development so please excuse me if this is a silly question :)

I know that it's not usually done, but when you apply line-height to an element like an h1, it adds extra space both on the top and bottom of that element.

It makes some sense, but I really just want the line-height to be added to the bottom of the element so that the tops of my headings (h1, h2, etc.) line up perfectly with other elements.

You can see the issue in this jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/zja4c/1/

And here's a jsfiddle showing what I'm trying to accomplish, though I had to use negative margins: http://jsfiddle.net/25UTA/

The h1 with a red background aligns correctly with the top of the left div, but the text doesn't.

So my question is: Is there any way to:

  1. Apply line-height only to the bottom of an element, or

  2. Align an element to the top of the space created by adding line-height somehow?

Answer №1

To maintain proper spacing across line-breaks, using the line-height property is essential. Padding will be added to the bottom of the block-level H1 element as mentioned. For precise alignment with a 50px line-height, negative margins may be the most effective solution:

http://jsfiddle.net/25UTA/1/

If negative margins are not feasible, achieving a similar outcome can be done through relative positioning and employing a negative value for top:

http://jsfiddle.net/25UTA/2/

An alternative approach could involve utilizing em units or percentage-based font-sizes and line-heights, which might simplify the task.

Answer №2

All the responses provided do not mention elements that have their display property set to inline. This is an important distinction as padding and margin techniques are not effective for styling inline elements.

One key aspect to consider when dealing with text alignment within a line is the vertical-align property. Adjusting this property can help in positioning text effectively within its line. For further information on this topic, you can check out the following article:

Answer №3

An easy fix would be adjusting the line-height to 70% and including a small amount of padding at the bottom.

p, h2 {
  line-height:70%;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
}

Answer №4

From what I understand, it is not feasible to exclusively apply the line-height property to only the bottom using CSS.

Alternatively, you could experiment with utilizing padding, as suggested by user1538100.

Answer №5

One approach is to disregard line height and instead utilize padding-bottom:

fiddle

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