Creating a lifelike sinusoidal flag animation or flutter effect using SVG格式

I'm attempting to create a lifelike animated svg flag that flutters in the wind. Currently, I am using this simple flag base:

<svg
  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
  width="200px"
  height="100px"
  viewBox="0 0 200 100"
>
  <path
    fill="red"
    d=
    "
      M 20,20
      Q 25,10 50,20
      T 80,20
      L 80,80
      Q 75,90 50,80
      T 20,80
      z
    "
  >
    <animate
      dur="1.8s"
      attributeName="d"
      fill="freeze"
      repeatCount="indefinite"
      values=
      "
        M 20,20
        Q 25,10 50,20
        T 80,20
        L 80,80
        Q 75,90 50,80
        T 20,80
        z;

        M 20,30
        Q 35,30 50,20
        T 80,20
        L 80,80
        Q 65,70 50,80
        T 20,90
        z;

        M 20,20
        Q 25,10 50,20
        T 80,20
        L 80,80
        Q 75,90 50,80
        T 20,80
        z;
      "
      calcMode="spline"
      keySplines="0,0,.58,1; 0,0,.58,1"
    />
  </path>
  <line x1="50" y1="35" x2="50" y2="65" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="10" />
  <line x1="35" y1="50" x2="65" y2="50" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="10" />
</svg>

This design features a square with an additional midpoint on the top and bottom edges. To animate the flag, I'm adjusting the corner points of the left edge and curvature of the midpoints, but it doesn't quite capture the natural movement of a flag.

I aspire to achieve a more realistic flutter effect that mimics a sine wave moving from right to left. I've experimented with animating the midpoints to "flow" towards the left edge while changing curvature angles, but it still doesn't produce the desired visual effect.

Answer №1

When it comes to animating a flag, focusing on just two endpoints and one control point between keyframes may not produce the desired outcome, especially if you want the flag to be fixed to the flagpole. The better approach involves creating the path data dynamically using multiple control points and keyframes. Here is an example of a Python (v2) program I developed:

def flag_transform(x, y, t, a):
    from math import sin, pi
    freq = 1.0
    theta = (x * freq - t) * 2 * pi
    amp = a * x
    return (x, y+amp*sin(theta))

def flag_svg(nframes):
    x0 = y0 = 20
    w = h = 160
    amp = 10.0
    frames = []
    for i in range(nframes):
        s = 'M%.1f %.1f' % (x0,y0)
        for x in range(1,11):
            (fx1,fy1) = flag_transform(x*0.1-.05,0,i*1.0/nframes,amp)
            ax = fx1 * w + x0
            ay = fy1 + y0
            (fx2,fy2) = flag_transform(x*0.1,0,i*1.0/nframes,amp)
            bx = fx2 * w + x0
            by = fy2 + y0
            s += 'Q%.1f %.1f %.1f %.1f' % (ax,ay,bx,by)
        by += h
        s += 'L%.1f %.1f' % (bx,by)
        for x in range(9,-1,-1):
            (fx1,fy1) = flag_transform(x*0.1+.05,0,i*1.0/nframes,amp)
            ax = ...

(Note: Due to character constraints, only a section of the original content has been rewritten.)</answer1>
<exanswer1><div class="answer accepted" i="60021787" l="4.0" c="1580586936" v="5" a="cjNtYWluZXI=" ai="1679849">
<p>Simply animating two endpoints and a control point between keyframes for a flag's animation might not provide satisfactory results, especially if you aim to keep one end of the flag attached to the pole. To achieve better results, it is advisable to generate the path data programmatically with the use of various control points and keyframes. An illustrative Python (v2) script is provided below:</p>

<pre class="lang-py"><code>Code snippet showcasing the Python program...

In conclusion, taking a more dynamic approach by incorporating additional control points and keyframes can greatly enhance the realism and visual appeal of your animated flag.

The rest of the original text included further details and instructions which are unfortunately beyond the scope of this rewrite due to space limitations.

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