Ways to reduce the width of an input field: Utilizing Bootstrap v5 or employing CSS techniques

I am struggling to find a way to adjust the width of the input window. It seems like there is no specific code that controls the width of the input window. The code snippet below is extracted from the Bootstrap v5 documentation, specifically focusing on the form element.

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3a5855554e494e485b4a7a0f140a">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVST34G1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Yz1ztcQTspd3yD65VuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="47252828333433352637077269776975">[email protected]</a>bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8NlUVF0sA7MsXsP1UYLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<form>
    <div class="input-group mb-3">
        <span class="input-group-text">@</span>
        <input type="email" id="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Your email" aria-label="Email" aria-describedby="basic-addon1" />
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-md">Sign up</button>
    </div>
</form>

Answer №1

To adjust the width of the input element in BootStrap v5, you can manipulate its flex properties. Set the flex-grow property to 0 and the flex-basis property to your desired width (e.g. 100px):

flex-grow: 0;
flex-basis: 100px;

Alternatively, you can use the shorthand flex property (the second value denotes flex-shrink) like so:

flex: 0 1 100px;

For a practical demonstration, refer to the following Code Snippet:

/* CSS */
.input-group>input.someInput {flex: 0 1 100px;}
<!-- HTML -->

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0a6865657e797e786b7a4a3f243a243b">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="debdb1acbb9eecf0e7f0ec">[email protected]</a>/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="05676a6a71767177647545302b352b34">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<form>
     <div class="input-group mb-3">
        <span class="input-group-text">@</span>
        <input type="email" id="email" class="form-control someInput" placeholder="Your email" aria-label="Email" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-md">Sign up</button> 
     </div>          
 </form>

Answer №2

It's quite simple. Just add the w class as shown in the examples below:

This represents the default width of the Bootstrap input element:

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bfddd0d0cbcccbcddecfff8a918f918e">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-+0n0xVW2eSR5OomGNYDnhzAbDsOXxcvSN1TPprVMTNDbiYZCxYbOOl7+AMvyTG2x" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="57353838232423253627176279677966">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-gtEjrD/SeCtmISkJkNUaaKMoLD0//ElJ19smozuHV6z3Iehds+3Ulb9Bn9Plx0x4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<form>
   <div class="input-group mb-3">
      <span class="input-group-text">@</span>
      <input type="email" id="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Your email" aria-label="Email" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-md">Sign up</button> 
   </div>
</form>

To adjust the width, you can add the w-25 class like this:

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1c7e7373686f686e7d6c5c29322c322d">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-+0n0xVW2eSR5OomGNYDnhzAbDsOXxcvSN1TPprVMTNDbiYZCxYbOOl7+AMvyTG2x" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="24464b4b50575056455464110a140a15">[email protected]</a>/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-gtEjrD/SeCtmISkJkNUaaKMoLD0//ElJ19smozuHV6z3Iehds+3Ulb9Bn9Plx0x4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<form>
   <div class="input-group mb-3 w-25">
      <span class="input-group-text">@</span>
      <input type="email" id="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Your email" aria-label="Email" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-md">Sign up</button> 
   </div>
</form>

If you wish to further adjust or resize it, simply change the w class to w-50, w-75, w-100, or w-auto.

These options fall under Bootstrap Utilities Sizing.

Answer №3

By utilizing the form-control, the element is occupying the entire available width. To control the size, consider using properties such as col-md-4 or similar.

Answer №4

Utilize the size attribute within the <input> tag.

<form>
    <div class="input-group mb-3">
        <span class="input-group-text">@</span>
        <input type="email" id="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Your email" aria-label="Email" aria-describedby="basic-addon1" size="20" />
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-md">Sign up</button>
    </div>
</form>

Answer №5

If you want to set the width of your input group in your CSS file, simply add the preferred percentage followed by setting it as important.

.input-group {
    width: 95% !important;
}

After applying this change, you may notice that the input bar is no longer centered. To fix this, add a class called mx-auto to your HTML div (which stands for "margin x direction auto").

<div class="input-group mx-auto">

Answer №6

To set the maximum width for an input field, you can either use the style attribute directly on the input element:

<input type="email" id="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Your email" aria-label="Email" aria-describedby="basic-addon1" style="max-width:300px;"/>

Alternatively, you can assign a specific class to the input and define different max widths using CSS breakpoints in a stylesheet:

In your stylesheet:

.my-input-class {
    @include media-breakpoint-down(md) {
        max-width: 50%;
    }

    @include media-breakpoint-down(xs) {
        max-width: 100%;
    }
}

Then apply the class to your input element:

<input type="email" id="email" class="form-control my-input-class" placeholder="Your email" aria-label="Email" aria-describedby="basic-addon1"/>

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