Creating a fluid column width in Twitter Bootstrap

How can Twitter Bootstrap be utilized to construct a table-like list structure, where columns adjust their width based on the widest element in that column, and one column takes up the remaining space?

For instance:

Id    |Name     |Email address                
100001|Joe      |<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2b664a46424e7b7d4247474a47444944586b5f4e474e5c445946055e58">[email protected]</a>
100   |Christine|<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="34775c465d47405d5a517e635d5858585755594774505554464845481a575b59">[email protected]</a>
1001  |John     |<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="72381d1a1c3e3f1b1e170b0c0d22161c11121608163c131f1d">[email protected]</a>

The Id column will adjust its width to fit the longest id (100001).

The Name column will adjust its width to fit the name Christine.

The Email column will take up the remaining space.

Answer №1

Structured Data Formatting with Traditional Table Tags

Is it a joke or perhaps not?

<table class="table">
  <tr><th>Id</th>     <th>Name</th>      <th>Email address</th></tr>
  <tr><td>100001</td> <td>Joe</td>       <td><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="246945494d4174724d484845484b464b576450414841534b56490a5157">[email protected]</a></td></tr>
  <tr><td>100</td>    <td>Christine</td> <td><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="01426973687275686f644b56686d6d68606c72416560787364712f626e6c">[email protected]</a></td></tr>
  <tr><td>1001</td>   <td>John</td>      <td><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8ac0e5e2e4c6c7e3e6eff3caeeebf3f8effaa4e9e5e7">[email protected]</a></td></tr>
</table>

Utilizing the Grid System for Layout

Upon reviewing the documentation regarding the bootstrap grid system, no auto-width building blocks were identified. The default components have set widths and columns:


   <div class="row">
      <div class="span2">ID</div>
      <div class="span2">Name</div>
      <div class="span8">E-Mail</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="span2">100001</div>
      <div class="span2">Joe</div>
      <div class="span8"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f0bd919d9995a0a6999c9c919c9f929f83b084959c95879f829dde8583">[email protected]</a></div>
    </div>
        <div class="row">
      <div class="span2">100</div>
      <div class="span2">Christine</div>
      <div class="span8"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ce8da6bca7bdbaa7a0ab8499a7a2a2a7afa3bd8eaaafb7bcabbee0ada1a3">[email protected]</a></div>
    </div>

Thus, creating a custom version for a 3-column-table with adjustable width is necessary.

In my example, the grid column will adapt based on available space.

Enhanced Markup for Creativity

My demo now features a unique class that aligns closely with your requirements.


  <div class="row">
      <div class="spanFl">100000001 <br />
        100
      </div>
      <div class="spanFl">Joe <br/>
          Christine
      </div>
      <div class="spanFl"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="743915191d1124221d181815181b161b073400111811031b06195a0107">[email protected]</a> <br />
        <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3d7e554f544e49545358776a545151545c504e7d595c444f584d135e52550'd_>€&Ω¢è(:==43 “£¥₰∘≠∆"></a>
      </div>
  </div>    

Implementing css-3 Display Tables

An article on tutsplus introduces using css-3 display: table for a table-like layout. However, without three divs per row, wrapping issues may persist.

#content {  
    display: table;  
}  
#mainContent {  
    display: table-cell;  
    width: 620px;  
    padding-right: 22px;  
}  
aside {  
    display: table-cell;  
    width: 300px;  
}  

Responsive Design in Bootstrap

Based on the bootstrap documentation, there isn't an out-of-the-box solution for a 3-column layout with flexible widths. As mentioned in the responsive design section, "Use media queries responsibly and only as a start to your mobile audiences."

Could you provide further insight into why using a traditional table may not be suitable?

Answer №2

In agreement with others, it is advisable to utilize regular tables when appropriate. Additionally, CSS3 display:table can offer a viable solution.

Depending on the specific scenario, there exists an alternative approach that may be worth considering:
https://github.com/donquixote/bootstrap-autocolumns/blob/master/bootstrap-autocolumns.css
This particular CSS snippet introduces "col-sm-auto" alongside "col-sm-1", "col-sm-5" and so forth.

(At the moment, my suggestion would be to simply copy this into a custom css file and tailor it accordingly to your requirements.)

Illustration

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-xs-auto">Left</div>
  <div class="col-xs-auto-right">Right</div>
  <div class="col-middle">Middle</div>
</div>

You can access a demonstration here: http://jsfiddle.net/9wzqz/

Concept

  • .col-*-auto aligns to the left, featuring standard padding but without explicit width specifications.
  • .col-*-auto-right aligns to the right instead.
  • .col-middle incorporates display:table, preventing it from floating amidst other elements.
  • Utilize "xs", "sm", "md", "lg" for targeting specific screen widths.

Considerations

The left/right columns will stretch to full width if populated with lengthy text. It is recommended to reserve them for fixed-width content such as images.

The middle column will only occupy the entire available width if adequately filled with content.

Answer №3

To avoid restricting the column size, simply turn off the width setting.

<span class="col-xs-1" style="width: inherit !important; ">unknown ...</span>

I included a col definition for the other column properties (padding, height, etc.), using a small unit (col-xs-1).

Important points to note:

  • The use of "!important" may not be necessary (I'm uncertain)
  • In my project, text tends to be on the smaller side regardless.

Answer №4

As per the documentation on Bootstrap, you have the option to use the table-responsive CSS class on a table element in order to make it responsive. However, from my own observation, it seems to actually render the table with a scroll bar for better user experience.

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