Can a second background color be layered on top of an existing one?

Recently, I delved into the world of HTML & CSS, and even though my learning journey has just begun a week ago, I am already working on a project. One question that's been bugging me is whether it is possible to overlay one background color on top of another. something like this

I have been experimenting with different approaches to achieve this effect, but unfortunately, nothing seems to work as intended. Here's what I have tried so far:

body {
  background-color: lightgray;
  background-size: 100% 100%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
body::before {
  background-color: black;
  background-size: 50% 50%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

If anyone could offer some guidance or suggestions, it would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) dictate that the background-color property is positioned at the bottom of the stack, with background-image layered on top of it. To mimic a solid color, one can utilize a linear-gradient().

body {
  background-color: lightgray; /* this is painted at the bottom of the stack */

  background-image: linear-gradient(black, black); /* this is painted over the background-color */
  background-size: 50% 50%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

Background-size exclusively functions in tandem with background-image, not background-color.

Moreover, as background-image has the capability to accommodate multiple values (separated by commas), there exists the option to layer numerous backgrounds as illustrated in this instance:

body {
  background-color: blue;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(lightgrey, lightgrey),
    linear-gradient(black, black);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 100% 50px;
  background-position: 
     0 50px,
     0 0;
}

Including another black background using linear-gradient() in the code, I positioned it atop the existing lightgray background. The final entry within the background-image property will occupy the uppermost position in the stack.

It is worth noting that background-position and background-size support multiple values. Each value corresponds to a respective background-image entry (signifying that the first background-position pertains to the first element within background-image, and so forth).

Feel free to experiment with this code here.

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