Alternate option for CSS3 transitions

My code includes a CSS3 transition that adjusts the size and position of an image within a div when hovered over.

Check out the demo on FIDDLE

While this effect works well, I am concerned about older browsers such as IE9- that do not support CSS3 transitions. Is there a way to modify the CSS code to provide a fallback for these browsers?

The ideal scenario would be to display the image in a way that fits the div without any zooming (see example here) and without any hover animation.

I am looking for a solution that is purely CSS-based and does not require changes to the HTML markup.

Here is the full code example:

HTML :

<div><img src="http://lorempixel.com/output/people-q-c-1000-500-7.jpg" />

CSS :

div{
    overflow:hidden; 
    width:500px; 
    height:250px;
    position:relative;
}
img{
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    height:auto;
    width:200%;
    left:-30%;
    top:-60%;

    -webkit-transition-property: width, left, top;
    -webkit-transition-duration: .8s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;
    transition-property: width, left, top;
    transition-duration: .8s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}
div:hover img{
    width:100%;
    top:0;
    left:0;
}

Answer №1

One option is to utilize Modernizr, or you could take the javascript feature detection approach.

Both methods are explained in depth in this article: Detecting transition support using JavaScript

Answer №2

Typically, CSS transitions are designed with the concept of progressive enhancement in mind. In browsers that do not support transitions, the fallback is to disregard the transition properties, allowing the style changes to still occur but immediately and without a smooth transition as intended by the name.

If you wish to prevent any change in state altogether and have your image remain fixed in its unzoomed state, it will require additional effort.

In an ideal scenario where @supports was introduced from the start, achieving this would be much simpler:

img{
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    height:auto;
    width:100%;
    top:0;
    left:0;

    -webkit-transition-property: width, left, top;
    -webkit-transition-duration: .8s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;
    transition-property: width, left, top;
    transition-duration: .8s;
    transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}

@supports (-webkit-transition-property: all) or (transition-property: all) {
    div:not(:hover) img{
        width:200%;
        left:-30%;
        top:-60%;
    }
}

Unfortunately, not everything operates seamlessly in this manner. It is lamentable that @supports was proposed tardily and remains inadequately implemented. That being said...

Reviewing the browser compatibility tables on caniuse.com reveals strong coverage for Gecko- and WebKit/Blink-based browsers, excluding perhaps Firefox 3.6 and older versions. This provides reassurance, as I struggle to envision a pure CSS solution to accommodate those engines without resorting to unsightly hacks.

For other browsers, alternative solutions may be considered:

  • You might want to include the -o- prefix if Presto Opera compatibility is a concern.

  • Similarly, incorporating -moz- may be beneficial for Firefox versions prior to 16.

  • Regarding Internet Explorer, concealing the div:not(:hover) img rules within conditional comments suffices, since IE version 10 marks the inception of transition support while disregarding conditional statements:

    <!--[if !IE]><!-->
    <style>
    div:not(:hover) img{
        width:200%;
        left:-30%;
        top:-60%;
    }
    </style>
    <!--<![endif]-->
    

    Note the utilization of div:not(:hover), akin to the theoretical @supports example mentioned earlier. You must appropriately interchange these declarations with your img rule.

Answer №3

It's time to be honest, the browser that requires special attention is IE9. To make it work, simply include the following CSS:

width: 200%\9;
left: -30%\9;
top: -60%\9;

Hopefully by 2017, we won't need to rely on CSS hacks anymore.

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