Alter div elements with jQuery based on the particular link that was selected

I'm struggling with updating a nav bar that has different divs based on the link clicked.

    <script>
    $(document).ready(function (){

      $("#content").load("content/index_content.php");
      $('a').click(function(){
        $('#content').load($(this).attr('href'));
        $('#nav_' + 'a' + "active");
        return false;
      });
    });
    </script>
    <span id="nav">
        <a href="content/index_content.php"><div id="nav_home_active></div></a><a href="content/news_content.php"><div id="nav_news"> 
    </div></a>
    <a href="content/staff_content.php"><div id="nav_staff"></div></a>
    <a href="stats.php"><div id="nav_stats"></div></a>
    <a href="content/contact_content.php"><div id="nav_contact"></div> 
    </a>
    </span>

I'm having trouble concatenating the word "active" to reflect the current page and change the button on line 7 of the jquery block. Any suggestions on how to achieve this?

Appreciate any help, thank you!

Answer №1

Check out this code snippet:

 $(document).ready(function (){

      $("#content").load("content/index_content.php");

      $('a').click(function(){
        $('#content').load($(this).attr('href'));

        let newId = $(this).children("div").attr("id") + "_active";
        $(this).children("div").attr("id", newId);

        return false;
      });

    });
However, consider removing all occurrences of "_active" from the links when a different link is clicked. As handling ids can be tricky in this scenario, using classes might be a better option. You probably have distinct css styles for `nav_home` and `nav_home_active`. In such cases, using classes is more appropriate. Simply define a class "active" and apply the necessary css properties by adding or removing this class.

Here's an example to illustrate:

 $(document).ready(function(){

      $("#content").load("content/index_content.php");

      $('a').click(function(e){

        // Prevent the page from jumping to another position
        e.preventDefault(); 

        // Remove the active class from all divs inside <span id="nav">
        $("#nav div").removeClass("active");

        // Add the active class to the clicked link 
        $(this).children("div").addClass("active"); 

        $('#content').load($(this).attr('href')); 


      });

    });

Answer №2

To access the element that a jQuery event handler is responding to, you can utilize $(this) within the handler function.

For example:

$(document).ready(function (){
  $("#content").load("content/index_content.php");

  $('a').click(function(){
    $('#content').load($(this).attr('href'));

    $(this).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');

    return false;
  });
});

This code segment will apply the class active to the clicked link and remove it from other sibling links. You can then use a.active to target the active link.

UPDATE

If you intended to modify div elements rather than links, you can use $(this).children('div') in the event handler to access the specific div within the clicked link.

$(document).ready(function (){
  $("#content").load("content/index_content.php");

  $('a').click(function(){
    $('#content').load($(this).attr('href'));

    $(this).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');

    $(this).children('div').addClass('active');

    return false;
  });
});

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