Aligning two divs vertically and adjusting the spacing between them

Currently dealing with a challenge regarding vertical alignment. I have two divs, one with dynamic height based on the browser size and the other with fixed height positioned at the bottom of the page. The second div also requires some margin.

You can see an example of what I'm aiming for here.

I attempted the following code:

<html>
<body>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { background: #a7daf6; }
</style>

<div style="width:200px; height:100%; position:absolute; background:#000; opacity:0.6"> </div>

<div style="width:200px; height:40px; position:absolute; background:#eee; bottom:0; opacity:0.6"> </div>

</body>
</html>

However, I am unable to add margin to the second div. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

Include the following code in the initial div:

<div style="width:200px; position:absolute; top:0px; bottom: 42px; background:#000; opacity:0.6"> </div>

Additionally, eliminate the margin-top from the second div.

Answer №2

To clarify, you can simply add the style top:-42px to the first <div>.

If you want to include content within the <div>, you can insert another <div> with padding-top: 42px.

Here's an example:

See Live Demo

<div style="width:200px; height:100%; position:absolute; background:#000; opacity:0.6; top:-42px">
    <div style="padding-top:42px; color:#fff">hello</div>
</div>

Answer №3

By assigning an absolute position to any element, it will be taken out of the normal document flow. Even if there are margins set, surrounding elements will remain unaffected.

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