Advantages of incorporating CSS modules into React/Vue development

I am curious about the advantages of incorporating CSS Modules into projects with React/Vue.

At my workplace, developers currently utilize the following approach during development:

return (
    <div className={styles.User}>
        <div className={styles.name}>...</div>
    </div>
)

Instead of using a traditional CSS file, they opt for a CSS module like this:

.User {
    background-color: var(--bg-color, red);

    .name { color: white; }
}

This method results in HTML output similar to:

<div class="_User_xyz_1">
    <div class="_name_abc_1">...</div>
</div>

Although it seems complex, as it "encodes" all class names and makes parent-level modifications challenging. For instance:

<div class="SomeParent">
    <User name="David" />
</div>

In personal projects, I prefer naming the primary element as a major class, such as:

return (
    <div className="User">
        <div className="name">...</div>
    </div>
)

Using regular CSS/SCSS:

.User {
    background-color: var(--bg-color, red);

    > .name { color: white; }
}

This allows for parent elements to affect child elements under controlled conditions.

My question is: What benefits does my company's model offer that I may not be considering? Am I missing out on something by sticking to a more simplistic approach?

Another consideration: Can I still manipulate the style of child elements through the parent element, even with the encoded class names?

Answer №1

By utilizing CSS modules, unique classnames are created for every style, effectively avoiding the issue you currently encountered in your project. With each CSS module having its own specific classname, accidental changes to a child component's style are eliminated.

Answer №2

Encrypting the class name to safeguard your unique style scheme from being easily reverse-engineered by other developers.

Answer №3

SCSS module styles provide a unique way of applying classes, thanks to the hash function, which minimizes the risk of unintended style collisions. This allows you to use concise and descriptive class names without worrying about conflicts with global styles. You can confidently customize styles without causing issues elsewhere in your application.

In addition, you have the option to include generic class names that are not part of your SCSS modules to assign a class name to your parent component for additional styling flexibility.

Answer №4

In my opinion, React components should strive to be highly modular and versatile. I believe that it is best practice for types to be exported from a single component, with styles either being inline or grouped together in a cohesive styles object at the end of the code.

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