A div element that automatically adjusts its width to fill the available horizontal space, and is then re

Question

A div element that automatically adjusts its width to fill the available horizontal space, and is then re

div elements next to each other horizontally. The right div should adjust its size based on its content up to a set maximum width, while the left one should occupy the remaining space. I have successfully achieved this layout by floating the right div to the right and setting the overflow of the left div to hidden. In the HTML code snippet provided, you can see how these div elements are structured within a parent div. The CSS styles applied ensure that the right div adjusts its width dynamically while respecting the max-width constraint when floated to the right. The challenge arises when viewing the page on a small screen or browser window, as I wish for the div elements to be stacked vertically instead of horizontally. Although I attempted a simple media query to address this, it caused the right div to appear above the left div in the smaller layout. To resolve this issue, I explored alternative methods such as using display: table and table-cell properties instead of floating. However, these attempts failed to maintain the dynamic sizing of the right column while enforcing a max-width limit. If you would like to view a working example and toggle between the small and large layouts, please refer to the JSFiddle link provided.

html css css-float

Answer 1

Answer №1

The solution provided in a Stack Overflow thread suggests using Flexbox instead of jQuery, especially if you only need compatibility with one modern browser like Mobile Safari. Additionally, check out the height issue in IE concerning the left box in this Fiddle example.

Here is the recommended fiddle: Link to Fiddle

For dynamic adjustment of the right div, refer to this alternative demonstration.

CSS:

.frame {
    position:relative;
    background-color: lightgreen;
    width: 80%;
    padding: 12px;
    overflow:hidden;
    flex-flow:row wrap;

    -webkit-justify-content: flex;
    -moz-justify-content: -moz-flex;
    justify-content: flex;

    display: -webkit-box; /* Safari */ 
    display: -moz-box; /* Firefox 21- */
    display: -ms-flexbox; /* IE 10+ */
    display: -webkit-flex; /* Chrome */
    display: flex; /* Standard (Firefox 22+) */

    -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
    -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
    -moz-box-direction: normal;
    -ms-flex-direction: row;
    -webkit-flex-direction: row;
    flex-direction: row;
}

.left {    
    -ms-flex-order: 1;     
    -webkit-order: 1;
    order:1;

    -webkit-box-flex: 2;      /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */
    -moz-box-flex: 2;         /* OLD - Firefox 19- */
    -webkit-flex: 2;          /* Chrome */
    -ms-flex: 2;              /* IE 10 */
    flex: 2;                  /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */

    background-color: #709670;
    border: 1px solid black;
    width: auto;
}

.right {    
    -ms-flex-order: 2;
    -webkit-order: 2;
    order:2;

    -webkit-box-flex: 1;      /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */
    -moz-box-flex: 1;         /* OLD - Firefox 19- */
    -webkit-flex: 1;          /* Chrome */
    -ms-flex: 1;              /* IE 10 */
    flex: 1;                  /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */

    background-color: #127212;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid black;
    width: auto;

    -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2;   /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */
    -moz-box-ordinal-group: 2;      /* OLD - Firefox 19- */
    -ms-flex-order: 2;              /* TWEENER - IE 10 */
    -webkit-order: 2;               /* NEW - Chrome */
    order: 2;                       /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */
}

@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
    .frame {
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        -moz-box-orient: vertical;
        -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -moz-box-direction: normal;
        box-orient: vertical;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
        -webkit-flex-direction: column;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}

I am thrilled with the outcome and confident that you will be too! It offers almost full support across browsers, with the exception of Mobile Safari.

Answer 2

The solution provided in a Stack Overflow thread suggests using Flexbox instead of jQuery, especially if you only need compatibility with one modern browser like Mobile Safari. Additionally, check out the height issue in IE concerning the left box in this Fiddle example.

Here is the recommended fiddle: Link to Fiddle

For dynamic adjustment of the right div, refer to this alternative demonstration.

CSS:

.frame {
    position:relative;
    background-color: lightgreen;
    width: 80%;
    padding: 12px;
    overflow:hidden;
    flex-flow:row wrap;

    -webkit-justify-content: flex;
    -moz-justify-content: -moz-flex;
    justify-content: flex;

    display: -webkit-box; /* Safari */ 
    display: -moz-box; /* Firefox 21- */
    display: -ms-flexbox; /* IE 10+ */
    display: -webkit-flex; /* Chrome */
    display: flex; /* Standard (Firefox 22+) */

    -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
    -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
    -moz-box-direction: normal;
    -ms-flex-direction: row;
    -webkit-flex-direction: row;
    flex-direction: row;
}

.left {    
    -ms-flex-order: 1;     
    -webkit-order: 1;
    order:1;

    -webkit-box-flex: 2;      /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */
    -moz-box-flex: 2;         /* OLD - Firefox 19- */
    -webkit-flex: 2;          /* Chrome */
    -ms-flex: 2;              /* IE 10 */
    flex: 2;                  /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */

    background-color: #709670;
    border: 1px solid black;
    width: auto;
}

.right {    
    -ms-flex-order: 2;
    -webkit-order: 2;
    order:2;

    -webkit-box-flex: 1;      /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */
    -moz-box-flex: 1;         /* OLD - Firefox 19- */
    -webkit-flex: 1;          /* Chrome */
    -ms-flex: 1;              /* IE 10 */
    flex: 1;                  /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */

    background-color: #127212;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid black;
    width: auto;

    -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2;   /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6 */
    -moz-box-ordinal-group: 2;      /* OLD - Firefox 19- */
    -ms-flex-order: 2;              /* TWEENER - IE 10 */
    -webkit-order: 2;               /* NEW - Chrome */
    order: 2;                       /* NEW, Spec - Opera 12.1, Firefox 20+ */
}

@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
    .frame {
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        -moz-box-orient: vertical;
        -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -moz-box-direction: normal;
        box-orient: vertical;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
        -webkit-flex-direction: column;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}

I am thrilled with the outcome and confident that you will be too! It offers almost full support across browsers, with the exception of Mobile Safari.

Answer 3

Answer №2

An Innovative Styling Technique Using CSS and jQuery

Imagine a scenario where the HTML structure can be modified to have the .left element come before the .right element:

<div class="frame">
    <div class="left">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, c...</div>
    <div class="right">
        <div class="color-wrap">I adjust my width ...</div>
    </div>
</div>

For wide screens, consider applying the following CSS rules:

.frame {
    background-color: lightgreen;
    width: 80%;
    padding: 12px;
    overflow: auto;
}
.left {
    background-color: #709670;
    border: 1px solid black;
    display: table-cell;
}
.left .color-wrap {
}
.right {
    display: table-cell;
    width: 200px;
    vertical-align: top;
}
.right .color-wrap {
    background-color: #127212;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid black;
    display: inline-block;
}

For smaller screens, utilize media queries as shown below:

@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
    .left {
        display: block;
    }
    .right {
        display: block;
        width: auto;
    }
    .right .color-wrap {
        display: block;
        width: auto;
        color: yellow;
    }
}

To address cases where the .right element contains only a single line of text, you can use either fixed widths or a combination of max-width and min-width within a table-cell layout.

If you wish to apply a background color specifically to the text portion, employ a wrapper element such as .color-wrap for targeted styling.

Another consideration is adjusting the width of the .right element dynamically using jQuery for scenarios involving single-line content:

var rightCellMaxWidth = parseInt($(".right").css("width"));

function fixRightCellWidth() {
    $(".right .color-wrap").each(function () {
        var rightCellWidth = $(this).outerWidth();
        var rightCellType = $(this).css("display");
        if (rightCellWidth < rightCellMaxWidth 
            && rightCellType == "inline-block") {
            $(this).parent().width(rightCellWidth);
        } else {
            $(this).parent().removeAttr("style");
        }
    });
}

$(window).resize(function () {
    fixRightCellWidth();
});

fixRightCellWidth();

By determining the width and display type of the elements, this script adjusts the container width accordingly. For larger screens, it matches the .right .color-wrap width, while reverting to default styling for smaller views or multi-line content.

For a live demonstration, refer to this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/N4KE2/

Note on Design

In absence of JavaScript/jQuery functionality, the layout gracefully degrades to a fixed-width format, ensuring usability across different devices.

Answer 4

An Innovative Styling Technique Using CSS and jQuery

Imagine a scenario where the HTML structure can be modified to have the .left element come before the .right element:

<div class="frame">
    <div class="left">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, c...</div>
    <div class="right">
        <div class="color-wrap">I adjust my width ...</div>
    </div>
</div>

For wide screens, consider applying the following CSS rules:

.frame {
    background-color: lightgreen;
    width: 80%;
    padding: 12px;
    overflow: auto;
}
.left {
    background-color: #709670;
    border: 1px solid black;
    display: table-cell;
}
.left .color-wrap {
}
.right {
    display: table-cell;
    width: 200px;
    vertical-align: top;
}
.right .color-wrap {
    background-color: #127212;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid black;
    display: inline-block;
}

For smaller screens, utilize media queries as shown below:

@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
    .left {
        display: block;
    }
    .right {
        display: block;
        width: auto;
    }
    .right .color-wrap {
        display: block;
        width: auto;
        color: yellow;
    }
}

To address cases where the .right element contains only a single line of text, you can use either fixed widths or a combination of max-width and min-width within a table-cell layout.

If you wish to apply a background color specifically to the text portion, employ a wrapper element such as .color-wrap for targeted styling.

Another consideration is adjusting the width of the .right element dynamically using jQuery for scenarios involving single-line content:

var rightCellMaxWidth = parseInt($(".right").css("width"));

function fixRightCellWidth() {
    $(".right .color-wrap").each(function () {
        var rightCellWidth = $(this).outerWidth();
        var rightCellType = $(this).css("display");
        if (rightCellWidth < rightCellMaxWidth 
            && rightCellType == "inline-block") {
            $(this).parent().width(rightCellWidth);
        } else {
            $(this).parent().removeAttr("style");
        }
    });
}

$(window).resize(function () {
    fixRightCellWidth();
});

fixRightCellWidth();

By determining the width and display type of the elements, this script adjusts the container width accordingly. For larger screens, it matches the .right .color-wrap width, while reverting to default styling for smaller views or multi-line content.

For a live demonstration, refer to this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/N4KE2/

Note on Design

In absence of JavaScript/jQuery functionality, the layout gracefully degrades to a fixed-width format, ensuring usability across different devices.

Answer 5

Answer №3

While a pure CSS solution may not be readily available, if you are open to utilizing jquery, you could implement the append method in this manner:

$('.container').append($('.box'));

Executing this code will relocate your 'box' element to the end of the child elements within the 'container'.

There are numerous approaches for obtaining the width of the screen, window, or frame, which vary based on the browser being used.

Answer 6

While a pure CSS solution may not be readily available, if you are open to utilizing jquery, you could implement the append method in this manner:

$('.container').append($('.box'));

Executing this code will relocate your 'box' element to the end of the child elements within the 'container'.

There are numerous approaches for obtaining the width of the screen, window, or frame, which vary based on the browser being used.

A div element that automatically adjusts its width to fill the available horizontal space, and is then re

Answer №1

Answer №2

An Innovative Styling Technique Using CSS and jQuery

Answer №3

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