A div element appears without any height if there is an image contained within it

I am facing a challenge with a div[div1] that contains other elements. The elements inside have an absolute positioned image, and both div1 and the elements have a float left property without showing any height. Is there a solution to give div1 a height so that other elements like footers can be floated below it?

Here is the HTML code:

<div class="div1">
  <div> <img src="image1.jpg" /> </div>
  <div> <img src="image2.jpg" /> </div>
  <div> <img src="image3.jpg" /> </div>
</div>

And here is the CSS code:

.div1{
   width:100%;
   height:auto;
   overflow:auto;
   float:left;
   }
.div1 div{
   width:100%;
   height:auto;
   overflow:auto;
   float:left;
   }
.div1 div img{
   width:100%;
   height:auto;
   position:absolute;
   display:block;
   float:left;
   }

Answer №1

To ensure that div1 has a height, you should remove the absolute positioning from the images.

.div1 div img{
   width: 100%;
   display: block;
   float: left;
}

When all elements are floating, div1 will automatically take on a height. The issue arises when the images are absolutely positioned, causing them to be removed from the content flow. This is similar to having empty divs with no content inside, resulting in no height being generated.

http://jsfiddle.net/QDYYw/3/

Update :

Instead of positioning all images absolutely, consider making only the first image static while the rest remain absolute. This way, you can still achieve the stacking effect desired and ensure the container has a height due to at least one image being within the content flow.

<div class="div1">
  <img src="image1.jpg" />
  <img src="image2.jpg" />
  <img src="image3.jpg" />
</div>

CSS

.div1 img:first-child {
   position: static;
}

View http://jsfiddle.net/QDYYw/4/ for the complete code

Answer №2

The reason for this behavior is due to the floats utilized in the code. A div by default is a block element that takes up 100% of its parent container's width, so specifying width: 100% is unnecessary. In addition, since divs are block elements by default, there is no need to include display:block. If absolute positioning is not specifically required, it can be removed along with the floats.

To maintain all elements while addressing these issues, simply add position:relative; to your divs. Absolute positioning will always be relative to the first ancestor element that has a position set to relative.

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