Why is it that consolidating all my jQuery plugins into one file is ineffective?

Prior to this, I included the following scripts:

<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/json2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery-msdropdown/js/jquery.dd.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery.scrollTo-1.4.2/jquery.scrollTo-min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery-ui-1.8.7.custom/js/jquery-ui-1.8.7.custom.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/alertbar.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery.masonry.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/fileuploader.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery.jeditable.mini.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery.growfield2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery.placeholder.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery.color.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.pack.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}js/plugins/tipsy/src/javascripts/jquery.tipsy.js"></script>

Upon loading the page, everything functioned properly with no errors. However, a friend suggested consolidating them into a single file, so I complied:

find somedir/ -name '*.js' -exec cat {} + > ../allplugins.js

Now, after including "allplugins.js", I am encountering Uncaught type errors. Object # has not method "editable"

Answer №1

To ensure proper functionality, it is important to concatenate your javascript plugins in the order they are imported.

An efficient way to achieve this is by creating a file (e.g., plugins.list) listing each plugin's filename on separate lines. Then, you can compile allplugins.js using the following command:

cat plugins.list | while read jsfile; do
  echo
  echo "//===== `basename "$jsfile"` ====="
  cat "$jsfile"
done > ../allplugins.js

For instance, let's say you have a file inc.js containing:

obj = { 'editable': function(){ return 42; } };

And a script.js attempting to utilize the object defined in inc.js:

obj.editable()

If you mistakenly reverse the order of these files, you will notice that obj is referenced before its definition, resulting in errors.

Answer №2

Unfortunately, the merged files are currently not in the correct sequence as they depend on one another. Please ensure that they are merged in the same order as before, to maintain functionality.

Answer №3

update my apologies — it appears that the mention of using ">>" instead of ">" may not be necessary after all, since the redirection takes place at the "find" command level which should work fine. I regret any confusion caused by this.

this information is redundant

The corrected command should be:

find somedir/ -name '*.js' -exec cat {} + >> ../allplugins.js

(Using ">>" instead of just ">".) Prior to this, include:

rm ../allplugins.js

or a similar action, otherwise each build will add to the file size.

end of unnecessary section

An additional issue you may encounter is that the files will be combined in a potentially arbitrary order, while they likely have dependencies requiring a specific partial sequence. Consider either renaming the files so the concatenation command works in the correct order, or explicitly list them in the desired sequence for concatenation. The initial script tag sequence could serve as a helpful reference for ordering your files.

Furthermore, locate your friend and engage in a playful water balloon toss with him/her.

Answer №4

If you're working with django, check out django-mediasync for automatic js file concatenation (more info at http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-mediasync/2.0.0#joined-files):

The MEDIASYNC dict in django-mediasync allows you to specify joined files using a JOINED key which maps individual media files to an alias for the combined files.

'JOINED': {
      'styles/joined.css': ['styles/reset.css','styles/text.css'],
      'scripts/joined.js': ['scripts/jquery.js','scripts/processing.js'],
  },

Files listed in JOINED will be merged and sent to S3 with the specified alias. The individual CSS files will also be uploaded to S3. Aliases must end in .css or .js for correct content-type setting.

Template tags can reference the joined media by using the alias as the argument:

{% css_print "joined.css" %}

Locally served template tags will generate HTML tags for each individual file included in the joined file.

<link rel="stylesheet"
  href="/media/styles/reset.css"
  type="text/css" media="screen,
  projection" />

<link rel="stylesheet"
  href="/media/styles/text.css"
  type="text/css" media="screen,
  projection" />

Remote serving will provide a single HTML tag with the name of the joined file:

<link rel="stylesheet"
  href="http://bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/styles/joined.css"
  type="text/css" media="screen,
  projection" />

This setup is ideal for static content sites using Amazon S3, but it can also handle static media locally while automatically concatenating files.

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