<nav>
<a href="#">Main Page</a>
<a href="#">Contact Us</a>
<a href="#">About Us</a>
</nav>
or
<nav>
<ul>
<li> <a href="#">Main Page</a> </li>
</ul>
</nav>
Which option do you prefer? The first has only nav and <a> tags, while the latter includes an additional <ul> tag. Consider that in the first option, it is recommended not to use inline CSS.
According to the guidelines set by W3 regarding the use of the <nav> element, any type of flow content is permissible. It's interesting to note that both W3 and MDN showcase examples using a <ul>. In fact, W3 even adds a heading above the <ul> to label the section.
In my opinion, utilizing a <ul> seems to present multiple links more effectively compared to individual <a> tags. It ultimately comes down to personal preference on how you choose to structure your navigation. The <ul> also aligns better semantically with multiple links rather than just scattered anchor elements.
Personally, my preference is to utilize a list structure for various reasons. One major advantage is the flexibility it offers in terms of customization. For instance, you can easily add inlayed borders by applying a light border to the <a> element and a darker border to the <li> element, achieving a visually appealing effect with minimal effort.
Moreover, despite its versatility, styling a list can be just as straightforward as working solely with <a> elements.
Additionally, there is no discernible difference in speed between utilizing a list versus using standalone <a> elements.
The decision is ultimately yours. The <nav> element only needs to include the main navigation, it doesn't necessarily have to be in list format. However, lists are commonly utilized because navigation menus typically consist of a list of items.
If your navigation menu includes a list of items, then it's advisable to use a list structure.
From my perspective, the optimal solution would be the first one as your menu functions as a navigation tool, requires less code, and is just as beneficial for SEO as the second option.
<nav>
<a href="#">Home</a>
<a href="#">Contact</a>
<a href="#">About</a>
</nav>
If you decide to include additional elements within your nav, such as ul, ol, h1, or even table, it's important to maintain semantic correctness. For instance, if your menu resembles a list, using ul is appropriate. However, if you simply wish to enhance styling capabilities, consider utilizing div and/or span.
Update
Following some discussions in the comments section: In most scenarios, a menu can be likened to a list, hence opting for the ul approach is highly recommended. By incorporating ul, screen readers are better equipped to navigate the menu, as suggested by Steve
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