Which CSS 3 transition prefixes are recommended for optimal performance?

I'm curious about the CSS vendor prefixes needed for transitions.

One source mentions that "you need to use all the usual prefixes to make this work in all browsers (-o-, -webkit-, -moz-, -ms-)".

Another page only displays the -webkit- and -moz- prefixes, claiming that IE 10+, FF 16+, and Opera 12.1+ can understand the prefix-free version.

In Twitter Bootstrap's code, there is consistently a -webkit-, -moz-, and -o- prefixed versions alongside the unprefixed one.

Which specific prefixes should I use?

csscss-transitionstransition

Answer №1

According to http://caniuse.com/#search=transition, modern browsers require both -webkit- and plain properties for transitions.

-webkit-transition: all .5s ease;
transition: all .5s ease;

It's recommended to include both prefixes, just ensure the property without prefix is listed last.

Edit: Check the "All versions" tab to see when each browser stopped using prefixes. Currently, it's suggested to also use -moz- and -o- prefixes.

Edit May 2015: Consider incorporating Autoprefixer into your build process or code editor to automatically handle prefixing based on caniuse.com stats.

Edit 2019: The necessity of prefixes and Autoprefixer is decreasing over time, signaling a smoother future ahead :)

Answer №2

Note: No more necessity for prefixes.

Simply employ transition.

At present, CSS3 transitions no longer require the use of vendor prefixes. Instead, utilize the following:

-webkit-transition: all 500ms;
   -moz-transition: all 500ms;
     -o-transition: all 500ms;
        transition: all 500ms;

Answer №3

When considering which CSS property to use, it really depends on the browser and its support for prefixes. Mozilla has been working diligently to eliminate the need for prefixes on many properties, which is great news. However, not all properties are completely prefix-free just yet. The Chrome team, for example, is aiming to make gradients prefix-free in the near future. As for Opera and Internet Explorer 10, there may still be some properties that require a specific prefix such as -ms.

For now, it's safest to assume that adding prefixes is necessary. But looking ahead, the trend is definitely moving towards a prefix-free world!

Answer №4

Take my advice and get your hands on Prefix Free. This small JavaScript tool allows you to use various CSS properties without the need for prefixes, such as transitions, animations, and media queries.

UPDATE: The one caveat is when using media queries in Opera, where the pixel ratio must be specified as a fraction instead of a decimal value.

Answer №5

-webkit- is the only prefix needed for this property, with an unprefixed version available as well.

Some browsers have transitioned to using prefix-free properties (such as Firefox and Opera), while others never implemented them (like IE).

To stay informed on browser compatibility, I recommend regularly checking CanIUse.com for the most current information.

http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-transitions

Answer №6

Instead of following the norm, I propose a different strategy: use analytics to determine the browser stats and versions that your website visitors are actually utilizing.

While it may be tempting to eliminate most prefixes, keep in mind that users on older browsers may miss out on certain features.

No generic website can provide you with the precise prefixes required for your site - that information must come from analyzing your own data.

If you lack this data, consider including all possible prefixes to cater to a wider audience. Monitor the data over time and make adjustments as necessary.

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