When using font size in rem units, it will remain consistent across different screen sizes and not be subject to scaling

When setting padding, margin, and font size using rem units, I noticed that on larger screens the output looks good. However, on smaller screen devices, the sizes do not reduce proportionally - instead, the measurements from the larger screen persist. Why is it that rem units do not decrease relative to screen size?

Answer №1

rem stands for Relative Elastic Measurement and is determined by the font size of the body element. For example, if the font size on body is 16px, then 1rem is also 16px, regardless of the element it is applied to or its own font size.

If you want a measurement that adjusts based on screen size, consider using vw. This represents Viewport Width and is a percentage of the screen width. For instance, 100vw equals the full width of the screen, while 50vw is half the screen's width.

You could utilize 5vw for padding, ensuring more padding on larger screens and less on smaller ones:

ScreenSize 1200px:

padding: 5vw; /* results in 60px */

ScreenSize 360px:

padding: 5vw; /* results in 18px */

By keeping the padding value constant at 5vw, the actual amount of padding varies (60px and 18px) in relation to the screen size.

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