When the parent element has a fixed position, the child element will no longer maintain its floating property

I'm currently working on a fixed navigation panel that sticks in place while scrolling down. Here is the code I have so far:

<header>
    <a class="logo" href="/">Logo_name</a>
    <nav>
        <a href="#">Menu_1</a>
        <a href="#">Menu_2</a>
    </nav>
    <div style="clear: both;"></div>
</header>

Below is the corresponding CSS:

header {
    position: fixed;
    max-width:960px;
}

.logo {
    float: left;
}
nav {
    float: right;
}

My goal is to have the logo aligned to the left side and the navigation menus on the right side.

Currently, the floating seems to be working, but the nav elements are appearing right after the logo instead of being floated to the right edge.

When I remove the position:fixed property from the header, the floating works fine. Any suggestions on how to fix this issue would be greatly appreciated!

htmlcss

Answer №1

This is an alternative solution using flexbox instead of float:

header {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 960px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.logo {
  align-self: flex-start;
}

nav {
  align-self: flex-end;
}
<header>
  <a class="logo" href="/">Logo_name</a>
  <nav>
    <a href="#">Menu_1</a>
    <a href="#">Menu_2</a>
  </nav>
</header>

Additionally, remember to remove the clear: both; from the HTML code. Let me know if this solution works for you!

Answer №2

According to @AngelMdez, it is recommended to use Flexbox over Floats for better results. However, using position: fixed can still achieve the desired outcome as long as you specify a width for proper spacing.

Once the width is set, you can safely remove all instances of float and clear properties from your code.

body {
  margin: 0;
}

header {
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 960px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  height: 70px;
  background-color: gray;
}

.content {
  padding-top: 70px;
}
<header>
  <a class="logo" href="/">Logo_name</a>
  <nav>
    <a href="#">Menu_1</a>
    <a href="#">Menu_2</a>
  </nav>
</header>

<div class="content">
  <p>
   // lorem ipsum content
  </p>
  // more lorem ipsum content
</div>

Original Example with Floats

header {
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 960px;
  background-color: lightgray;
  height: 60px;
}

.logo {
  float: left;
}

nav {
  float: right;
}
<header>
  <a class="logo" href="/">Logo_name</a>
  <nav>
    <a href="#">Menu_1</a>
    <a href="#">Menu_2</a>
  </nav>
  <div style="clear: both;"></div>
</header>

<div class="content">
  <p>
    // more lorem ipsum content
  </p>
  // even more lorem ipsum content
</div>

Answer №3

In response to your query: By default, most HTML elements come with styling provided by the browser known as the User Agent. The <header> element typically has a default value of display: block;, which means it expands to fill the available width within its container.

In this scenario, the container for the <header> is the <body>, whose width is determined by the <html> element that occupies the entire viewport.

When you set a max-width of 960px, the element will only grow to that specified width. However, when you apply an absolute positioning like `fixed`, the element is no longer part of the normal document flow. As a result, it loses the inherited width from its parent (the body) as there is no longer a defined width from a parent element.

To address the issue mentioned in your code snippet, simply add a width property to the element. Since you have already set a max-width: 960px;, you can make the element fill up 100% of the width using width: 100%;. This will ensure that the element stops expanding at 960px, which is the maximum width specified:

header {
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  background: blue;
}

a {
  color: white;
}

.logo {
    float: left;
}
nav {
    float: right;
}
<header>
    <a class="logo" href="/">Logo_name</a>
    <nav>
        <a href="#">Menu_1</a>
        <a href="#">Menu_2</a>
    </nav>
    <div style="clear: both;"></div>
</header>

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