When the content div is clicked within the overlay div, the popup will also close

I want to design a pop-up that features a container with a black background and some opacity, where the content of the popup is placed inside.

Here's what I have in mind:

<button (click)="showPopup = !showPopup">Open popup</button>

<div class="overlay-bg" (click)="showPopup = !showPopup" [ngClass]="showPopup ? 'is-active' : ''">
 <div class="content">Some content</div>
</div>

The CSS code for this setup is as follows:

.overlay {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  display: grid;
  position: fixed;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;

  &.is-active {
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: all;
  }

  .content {
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    place-self: center;
    background: red;
  }
}

Essentially, the pop-up remains hidden when not active, but clicking the button triggers the display of the overlay and its content. However, I face an issue where clicking on the content also closes the pop-up, which I wish to avoid as the content should be interactive. How can I prevent the pop-up from closing when interacting with the content div?

Answer №1

Issue

The occurrence of this problem can be attributed to the event flow mechanism in JavaScript, specifically the order in which events are processed. This becomes crucial in situations involving nested elements, such as the case with your 'overlay-bg' and 'content' divs. Most modern browsers employ a concept known as event bubbling, where the innermost child element handles the event initially before "bubbling" it up through its parent elements. In your scenario, the 'content' div should handle the event first to prevent the popup from disappearing when clicked within that area, as opposed to the desired behavior when clicking on the 'overlay-bg' div. To achieve this, you need to intercept the event bubbling by capturing it using the onclick event on the 'content' div, utilizing the stopPropagation() method of the event object.

Resolution

To halt the upward propagation of the event triggered by clicking on the 'content' div, insert an onclick event handler in the HTML code:

<div class="content" onclick="preventBubbling(event)">Some content</div>

Incorporate JavaScript to utilize the stopPropagation() method of the event object passed as a parameter to the function. The function implementation should resemble the following:

function preventBubbling(event) {
    event.stopPropagation();
}

This action effectively prevents the event from propagating upwards to the parent div, ensuring that the click event is suppressed and the pop-up remains visible (in cases where the user clicks on the content div).


Answer №2

To prevent certain elements from being affected, simply add a click event and return false like this:

 $(".block").click(function () {
       return false;
  });

Be cautious when applying this event to content with anchor tags as it may disable the redirect functionality, causing a click without redirection

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