When it comes to media queries for screen vs. iframe, it is

Currently facing a dilemma. I have a link that appears in an iframe when viewed on a computer, but displays on the parent page if accessed through a mobile device.

For mobile users, I want to restrict access to the page only in landscape mode. To achieve this, I've implemented the following code:

<style type="text/css">
#warning-message { display: none; }
@media only screen and (orientation:portrait){
    #wrapper { display:none; }
    #warning-message { display:block; }
}
@media only screen and (orientation:landscape){
    #warning-message { display:none; }
}
</style>

....

<div id="wrapper">
<!-- page -->
</div>
<div id="warning-message">
please turn to landscape
</div>

However, there's a challenge with the iframe element. When viewed on a computer, the warning-message box is visible instead of the wrapper content, even though the computer screen orientation is landscape. This may be due to the portrait orientation of the iframe.

Is there a solution to ensure that for non-mobile devices, only the content in the wrapper div is shown, without displaying the warning message (essentially treating all non-mobile devices as landscape)?

I hope my question is clear. Thanks in advance for any assistance.

Answer №1

Unfortunately, using only CSS, it is not possible to achieve the desired effect. It is true that if an iframe is taller than wide, it will trigger the portrait orientation rules due to its nature as a sandboxed browser. This behavior is similar to what would happen when opening the iframe in a desktop browser with 'portrait' sizing.

One workaround could be to detect whether the content is being viewed in an iframe and add a special GET-parameter to the URL, such as adding ?iframe=1. Then, based on this parameter, you can modify your CSS or even use JavaScript to apply additional styles to your elements. By utilizing this approach, you can adjust your media query rules accordingly.

However, I want to caution against restricting users from viewing content based on device orientation. The essence of media queries is to enhance the flexibility and responsiveness of websites and applications, not to impose limitations. Instead of preventing users from holding their devices how they prefer, consider using media queries to create alternative layouts or adapt landscape content to fit within a portrait view if necessary.

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