When hovering over an anchor, apply a border or box-shadow effect to the image

I'm trying to make an image display a border or box-shadow when hovering over a link, along with an animated circle around the round image. I've attempted to achieve this with the following CSS code, but it doesn't seem to be working.

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/mArEoX

<div class="sub-page-menu-item-w">
  <div class="sub-page-menu-img">
    <img src="http://dummyimage.com/200x200/0066ff/fff" class="sub-page-menu-imgx img-responsive img-circle">
  </div>
  <a href="/location/" class="sub-page-menu-a">Location</a>
</div>

.img-circle{
  border-radius:100%;
}
.sub-page-menu-a:hover ~ .img-circle {
  display: block;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 14px #B28164 !important;
}
.sub-page-menu-a:hover {
  color:green !important;
  font-size:18px !important;
}
htmlcss

Answer №1

The adjacent sibling selector (~) won't select elements that come before the element on the left of the selector. To get this to work, you'll need to switch the order of sub-page-menu-a and sub-page-menu-img in your HTML.

Even so, this won't work because img-circle is not a sibling of sub-page-menu-a.

Corrected code:

.img-circle{
  border-radius:100%;
}
.sub-page-menu-a:hover ~ .sub-page-menu-img .img-circle {
  display: block;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 14px #B28164 !important;
}
.sub-page-menu-a:hover {
  color:green !important;
  font-size:18px !important;
}
<div class="sub-page-menu-item-w">
  <a href="/location/" class="sub-page-menu-a">Location</a>
  <div class="sub-page-menu-img">
    <img src="http://dummyimage.com/200x200/0066ff/fff" class="sub-page-menu-imgx img-responsive img-circle">
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

To achieve the desired effect without a previous sibling or parent selector, we can utilize a clever trick using the flexbox model and the order property.

In the example below, the anchor tag appears before the image div/img group in the markup. By assigning the anchor tag a order: 1 and its parent a display: flex, we can rearrange their order visually.

Additionally, the sibling selector ~ is used to target siblings, not children. Therefore, in order to target the image div and consequently the img, the selector should be structured like this: 

.sub-page-menu-a:hover ~ .sub-page-menu-img .img-circle

.sub-page-menu-item-w {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.sub-page-menu-item-w a {
  order: 1;
}

.img-circle{
  border-radius:100%;
}
.sub-page-menu-a:hover ~ .sub-page-menu-img .img-circle {
  display: block;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 14px #B28164 !important;
}
.sub-page-menu-a:hover {
  color:green !important;
  font-size:18px !important;
}
<div class="sub-page-menu-item-w">
  <a href="/location/" class="sub-page-menu-a">Location</a>
  <div class="sub-page-menu-img">
    <img src="http://dummyimage.com/200x200/0066ff/fff" class="sub-page-menu-imgx img-responsive img-circle">
  </div>
</div>

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